Research Article
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Year 2021, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 83 - 99, 22.12.2021

Abstract

Kent, insanın yaşadığı, mevcudiyet, barınma, barınma, iş yerleri, dinlenme ve eğlence gibi tüm ihtiyaçlarını karşılamak için tatmin olduğu, hizmetlerin sağlandığı yerdir. Farklı sosyal ve kültürel yönleri nedeniyle şehirler, bir yerden diğerine ve bazen bir bölgeden diğerine farklılık gösteren bir kentsel kimlikle işaretlenir. Bu nedenle kentsel kimlik, çeşitli şekillerde tanımlanan çok önemli bir kavramdır, ancak en iyi bilinen ayrım, onu “bir kişinin bir yeri diğer yerlerden farklı olarak tanıma veya hatırlama derecesi” şeklinde tanımlayan Lynch'inkidir. Coğrafi konumu ve çok zengin tarihi nedeniyle Cezayir'in dördüncü büyük şehri olarak sınıflandırılan Annaba, başta Osmanlı ve Koloni dönemlerinden gelen çarpıcı ve çok özel bir kentsel kimliğe sahip bir şehirdir. Annaba'da daha birçok uygarlık yaşadı. Bu uygarlıklar kent peyzajına ve kentin doğal çevresine damgasını vurmuştur. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Annaba kentinin kentsel kimliğinin oluşumunda rol oynayan unsurları tanımak için Annaba kentini çevresel, tarihi, kentsel (peyzaj ve doğal), kültürel ve sosyal çeşitli açılardan değerlendirmektir. Bu şehir, paul excilice tarafından turist olabilecek çok önemli bir şehir olan algierienne autarité'den alınmalıdır.

References

  • Derya .O (2002). The quest for urban identity in the changing context of the city Northern Cyprus. Eastern Mediterranean University, Faculty of Architecture, Gazimagusa, North Cyprus, via Mersin 10, Turkey
  • Mert Nezih .R, Neriman Şahin .G. (2007). The Concept of Identity and Its Identification Process in Urban Conservation Projects. Graduate Program in Restoration, Faculty of Architecture, Middle East Technical University, Turkey
  • Miloudi.M. (2019). L'identité d'une ville saharienne en question, cas de Béni-Abbes. Université Mohamed Khider – Biskra
  • Nicolas. B, Claire. G. (2010). Cheminements autour de l’identité urbaine. HAL Id: hal-00523340 https: //hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00523340
  • Dounia L, Said M, Jacques T. (2019). L’accessibilité spatiale comme indice de fragmentation urbaine dans les villes coloniales. Le cas de la ville d’Annaba. CNRS-UMR Géographie-cités 8504.
  • Maryam. Z. (2013). Assessment of urban identity through a matrix of cultural landscapes. Dipartimento di Architettura e Studi Urbani, Politecnico di Milano, Via Bonardi 3, 2013, Milano, Italy
  • David .C, Jorge .C, Jesuino .L, Soczka .G, Stephenson. M. (2005) .Environmental Social Psychology. Published in cooperation with NATO Scientific Affairs D
  • Approfondissement théorique : la perception du paysage urbain selon Kevin Lynch https://unt.univ-cotedazur.fr/uoh/espaces-publics-places/approfondissement-theorique-la-perception-du-paysage-urbain-selon-kevin-lynch/
  • Valéria. M, Suzana. U, Edneusa .L. S, Geisly. K. (2020). Environmental Perception: Notes on Transdisciplinary Approach. Scientific Journal of Biology & Life Sciences.
  • Buket ÖNEM. A, İsmet .K İTÜ. (2005) .Haliç bölgesinde çevre algılama ve kentsel kimlik. Mimarlık Fakültesi, Şehir ve Bölge Planlama Bölümü, 34437, Taşkışla, İstanbul.
  • Plan Directeur d'Aménagement et d'Urbanisme (PDAU) Annaba 2007 (Chef-lieu) Wilaya d’Annaba.
  • Plan Directeur d'Aménagement et d'Urbanisme (PDAU) Annaba 2004 (Chef-lieu) Wilaya d’Annaba
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  • Yasmina. A. (2007). Pėri-Urbanisation, Mėtropolisation Et Mondialisation Des Villes L'exemple De Constantine. Université Mentouri Constantine.
  • Brahim. B. (2009). L’aire métropolitaine, un nouveau champ d’analyse de la ville algérienne. L’exemple d’Annaba. pp.259.halshs-00382602.
  • Hana. S & Pr. Sassia.S. (2012). La médina d’Annaba : Histoire, mémoire et identité. Facultés des sciences de la terre, Département d’aménagement ; Université Badji Mokhtar – Annaba
  • Hocine .Y, DEBACHE- BENZAGOUTA .S. (2018). Patrimoine Culturel et Mise en Valeur des Abords des Monuments Historiques : Cas De La Citadelle D’ANNABA Faculté D’architecture Et D’urbanisme, Université Salah Boubnider Constantine 3. Algérie.
  • Hana. S-S. (2018). Approche patrimoniale de la médina d’Annaba. L’identité urbaine comme démarche. Université Badji Mokhtar Annaba
  • Boulkroune. M. (2006). L'Expression de deux architectures à travers deux parcours urbains : villes de Constantine et Annaba. Université Mentouri. Constantine
  • Amira.R, Zineddin.S. (2011) ANNABA; analyse urbaine& paysagere. Ecole Nationale Supérieure d’Architecture et de Paysage de Lille - Université Badji Mokhtar, Département d’architecture d’Annaba////AUDICA L’AGUR
  • L’Hôtel de ville. PAR ANNABA-PATRIMOINE · PUBLIÉ 27 MAI 2018 · MIS À JOUR 27 JUIN 2020. https://www.annaba-patrimoine.com/hotel-de-ville/ .
  • Mennour S, Guessoum D. (2018). Des Brarek A L’habitat Spontane, Un Paysage Parlant Des Conflits : Cas D’annaba. Sciences& Technologie D – N°48
  • Sassia. S, Djamel-eddine.G. (2012). La Portée des Projets Urbains Recents Pour La Grande Ville Algérienne : Une Lecture à Partir d’ANNABA. Les cahiers du CREAD n°102.

Urban Identity and Environmental Perception in Annaba, Algeria

Year 2021, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 83 - 99, 22.12.2021

Abstract

The city is the space where human beings live, and where they are satisfied to find all their needs in presence such as settlement, residential accommodation, work places, recreation and entertainment are satisfied, services are provided. Because of the different social and cultural aspects, cities are marked by an urban identity which differs from one place to another. Therefore urban identity is a very important concept which is defined in several ways but the best known diffinition is that of Lynch who defined it as follows: “the extent to which a person can recognize or recall a place as being distinct from other places”(Lynch ,1968). Annaba, classified as the fourth largest city in Algeria, because of its geographical location, as well as its very rich history, it is a city which has a striking and very special urban identity which comes from the Ottoman and Colonial periods in the first place, more that many other civilizations lived in Annaba. These civilizations have left their mark on the urban landscape and the natural environment of the city. The aim of this study is to evaluate the city of Annaba on various aspect envirenementale, historical, urban (payesage and natural), cultural and social, in order to know the elements that participated in the formation of urban identity of the city of Annaba, this city must be taken into considiration from the algierienne autaurité, in what is a very important city which can be a tourist by paul excilence.

References

  • Derya .O (2002). The quest for urban identity in the changing context of the city Northern Cyprus. Eastern Mediterranean University, Faculty of Architecture, Gazimagusa, North Cyprus, via Mersin 10, Turkey
  • Mert Nezih .R, Neriman Şahin .G. (2007). The Concept of Identity and Its Identification Process in Urban Conservation Projects. Graduate Program in Restoration, Faculty of Architecture, Middle East Technical University, Turkey
  • Miloudi.M. (2019). L'identité d'une ville saharienne en question, cas de Béni-Abbes. Université Mohamed Khider – Biskra
  • Nicolas. B, Claire. G. (2010). Cheminements autour de l’identité urbaine. HAL Id: hal-00523340 https: //hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00523340
  • Dounia L, Said M, Jacques T. (2019). L’accessibilité spatiale comme indice de fragmentation urbaine dans les villes coloniales. Le cas de la ville d’Annaba. CNRS-UMR Géographie-cités 8504.
  • Maryam. Z. (2013). Assessment of urban identity through a matrix of cultural landscapes. Dipartimento di Architettura e Studi Urbani, Politecnico di Milano, Via Bonardi 3, 2013, Milano, Italy
  • David .C, Jorge .C, Jesuino .L, Soczka .G, Stephenson. M. (2005) .Environmental Social Psychology. Published in cooperation with NATO Scientific Affairs D
  • Approfondissement théorique : la perception du paysage urbain selon Kevin Lynch https://unt.univ-cotedazur.fr/uoh/espaces-publics-places/approfondissement-theorique-la-perception-du-paysage-urbain-selon-kevin-lynch/
  • Valéria. M, Suzana. U, Edneusa .L. S, Geisly. K. (2020). Environmental Perception: Notes on Transdisciplinary Approach. Scientific Journal of Biology & Life Sciences.
  • Buket ÖNEM. A, İsmet .K İTÜ. (2005) .Haliç bölgesinde çevre algılama ve kentsel kimlik. Mimarlık Fakültesi, Şehir ve Bölge Planlama Bölümü, 34437, Taşkışla, İstanbul.
  • Plan Directeur d'Aménagement et d'Urbanisme (PDAU) Annaba 2007 (Chef-lieu) Wilaya d’Annaba.
  • Plan Directeur d'Aménagement et d'Urbanisme (PDAU) Annaba 2004 (Chef-lieu) Wilaya d’Annaba
  • Anissa.B. (2016). De la memoire collective au territoire du reequilibrage social : le cas du quartier de Kouba à Annaba(Algérie). HAL Id: hal-01348692 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01348692
  • Yasmina. A. (2007). Pėri-Urbanisation, Mėtropolisation Et Mondialisation Des Villes L'exemple De Constantine. Université Mentouri Constantine.
  • Brahim. B. (2009). L’aire métropolitaine, un nouveau champ d’analyse de la ville algérienne. L’exemple d’Annaba. pp.259.halshs-00382602.
  • Hana. S & Pr. Sassia.S. (2012). La médina d’Annaba : Histoire, mémoire et identité. Facultés des sciences de la terre, Département d’aménagement ; Université Badji Mokhtar – Annaba
  • Hocine .Y, DEBACHE- BENZAGOUTA .S. (2018). Patrimoine Culturel et Mise en Valeur des Abords des Monuments Historiques : Cas De La Citadelle D’ANNABA Faculté D’architecture Et D’urbanisme, Université Salah Boubnider Constantine 3. Algérie.
  • Hana. S-S. (2018). Approche patrimoniale de la médina d’Annaba. L’identité urbaine comme démarche. Université Badji Mokhtar Annaba
  • Boulkroune. M. (2006). L'Expression de deux architectures à travers deux parcours urbains : villes de Constantine et Annaba. Université Mentouri. Constantine
  • Amira.R, Zineddin.S. (2011) ANNABA; analyse urbaine& paysagere. Ecole Nationale Supérieure d’Architecture et de Paysage de Lille - Université Badji Mokhtar, Département d’architecture d’Annaba////AUDICA L’AGUR
  • L’Hôtel de ville. PAR ANNABA-PATRIMOINE · PUBLIÉ 27 MAI 2018 · MIS À JOUR 27 JUIN 2020. https://www.annaba-patrimoine.com/hotel-de-ville/ .
  • Mennour S, Guessoum D. (2018). Des Brarek A L’habitat Spontane, Un Paysage Parlant Des Conflits : Cas D’annaba. Sciences& Technologie D – N°48
  • Sassia. S, Djamel-eddine.G. (2012). La Portée des Projets Urbains Recents Pour La Grande Ville Algérienne : Une Lecture à Partir d’ANNABA. Les cahiers du CREAD n°102.
There are 23 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Salhi Zineb 0000-0001-6619-7350

Yasin Dönmez 0000-0003-2840-6312

Publication Date December 22, 2021
Submission Date June 19, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 7 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Zineb, S., & Dönmez, Y. (2021). Urban Identity and Environmental Perception in Annaba, Algeria. Kastamonu University Journal of Engineering and Sciences, 7(2), 83-99.
AMA Zineb S, Dönmez Y. Urban Identity and Environmental Perception in Annaba, Algeria. KUJES. December 2021;7(2):83-99.
Chicago Zineb, Salhi, and Yasin Dönmez. “Urban Identity and Environmental Perception in Annaba, Algeria”. Kastamonu University Journal of Engineering and Sciences 7, no. 2 (December 2021): 83-99.
EndNote Zineb S, Dönmez Y (December 1, 2021) Urban Identity and Environmental Perception in Annaba, Algeria. Kastamonu University Journal of Engineering and Sciences 7 2 83–99.
IEEE S. Zineb and Y. Dönmez, “Urban Identity and Environmental Perception in Annaba, Algeria”, KUJES, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 83–99, 2021.
ISNAD Zineb, Salhi - Dönmez, Yasin. “Urban Identity and Environmental Perception in Annaba, Algeria”. Kastamonu University Journal of Engineering and Sciences 7/2 (December 2021), 83-99.
JAMA Zineb S, Dönmez Y. Urban Identity and Environmental Perception in Annaba, Algeria. KUJES. 2021;7:83–99.
MLA Zineb, Salhi and Yasin Dönmez. “Urban Identity and Environmental Perception in Annaba, Algeria”. Kastamonu University Journal of Engineering and Sciences, vol. 7, no. 2, 2021, pp. 83-99.
Vancouver Zineb S, Dönmez Y. Urban Identity and Environmental Perception in Annaba, Algeria. KUJES. 2021;7(2):83-99.

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