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Kadın Sağlık Çalışanlarında Üriner İnkontinans ve İnkontinans Bilgi Düzeyinin incelenmesi

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1, 77 - 84, 31.01.2022
https://doi.org/10.46237/amusbfd.886225

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışma kadın sağlık çalışanlarında üriner inkontinans prevalansını, klinik özelliklerini ve inkontinans bilgi düzeyini belirlemek amacıyla planlandı.
Yöntem: 2018-2019 yılları arasında gerçekleştirilen tanımlayıcı kesitsel çalışmaya 481 gönüllü kadın sağlık çalışanı (yaş:40,58±6,71 yıl) katıldı. Üriner semptom ciddiyetinin değerlendirilmesinde Ürogenital Distress Envanteri-6 (ÜDE-6), inkontinans bilgi düzeyinin değerlendirilmesinde ise İnkontinans Kısa Testi (İKT) kullanıldı.
Bulgular: Kadın sağlık çalışanlarında inkontinans prevalansı %7,5 olarak bulundu. Semptom gösteren katılımcıların inkontinans süresi 30,36±17,25 ay, frekansı günde 0,86±0,96 kez, ÜDE_6 skoru 7,97±3,38’dir. Başvurmayanlarla kıyaslandığında, doktora başvuran kadın sağlık çalışanlarının ÜDE-6 skorunun daha yüksek olduğu (p=0,024) ve doktorların İKT skorlarının diğer sağlık profesyonellerine kıyasla daha yüksek olduğu tespit edildi (p=0,001).
Sonuç: Kadın sağlık çalışanlarında inkontinans prevalansı %7,5 ‘tir. İnkontinans şikâyeti olan kadın sağlık çalışanlarının inkontinans süresi, frekansı ve üriner semptom ciddiyeti genel populasyondan daha düşüktür. Doktorların inkontinans bilgi düzeyi diğer sağlık çalışanlarından daha yüksektir.  

Destekleyen Kurum

Pamukkale Üniversitesi

Proje Numarası

2018KKP248

Kaynakça

  • 1. Haylen, B. T., de Ridder, D., Freeman, R. M., Swift, S. E., Berghmans, B., Lee, J.,et al. (2010). International Urogynecological Association, & International Continence Society. An International Urogynecological Association (IUGA)/International Continence Society (ICS) joint report on the terminology for female pelvic floor dysfunction. Neurourology and Urodynamics, International urogynecology journal, 29(1), 4–20.
  • 2. Hunskaar, S., Burgio, K., Diokno, A., Herzog, A. R., Hjälmås, K. & Lapitan, M. C. (2003). Epidemiology and natural history of urinary incontinence in women. Urology, 62(4 Suppl 1), 16–23.
  • 3. Carls C. (2007). The prevalence of stress urinary incontinence in high school and college-age female athletes in the midwest: implications for education and prevention. Urologic Nursing, 27(1), 21–39.
  • 4. Kinchen, K. S., Lee, J., Fireman, B., Hunkeler, E., Nehemiah, J. L. & Curtice, T. G. (2007). The prevalence, burden, and treatment of urinary incontinence among women in a managed care plan. Journal of Women's Health, 16(3), 415–422.
  • 5. Boyington, J. E., Howard, D. L., Carter-Edwards, L., Gooden K., Erdem, N., Taylor, Y. K., et al. (2007). Differences in Resident Characteristics and Prevalence of Urinary Incontinence in Nursing Homes in the Southeastern United States. Nurs Res, 56(2),97-107.
  • 6. Turan, C., Zorlu, C. G., Ekin M., Hancerlioğulları, N. & Saraçoğlu, F. (1996). Urinary ıncontinence in women of reproductive age. Gynecol Obstet Invest, 41(2), 132-4.
  • 7. Wang, Y., Hu, H., Xu, K., Wang, X., Na, Y. & Kang, X. (2015). Prevalence, risk factors and the bother of lower urinary tract symptoms in China: a population-based survey. International Urogynecology Journal, 26(6), 911–919.
  • 8. Markland, A., Chu, H., Epperson, C. N., Nodora, J., Shoham, D., Smith, A., et al. (2018). Prevention of Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms (PLUS) Research Consortium. Occupation and lower urinary tract symptoms in women: A rapid review and meta-analysis from the PLUS research consortium. Neurourol Urodyn., 2018,3 7(8), 2881-2892.
  • 9. Farage, M. A., Miller, K. W., Berardesca, E. & Maibach, H. I. (2008). Psychosocial and societal burden of incontinence in the aged population: areview. Arch Gynecol Obstet, 277(4), 285-90.
  • 10. Sampselle, C. M., Palmer, M. H., Boyington, A. R., O’Dell, K. K. & Wooldridge, L. (2004). Prevention of urinary incontinence in adults: population-based strategies. Nurs Res, 53(6), S61-7.
  • 11. Liapis, A., Bakas, P., Liapi, S., Sioutis, D. & Creatsas, G. (2010). Epidemiology of female urinary incontinence in the Greek population: EURIG study. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct, 21(2), 217-22.
  • 12. Pethiyagoda, A. U. B. & Pethiyagoda, K. (2019). Prevalance of Urinary Incontinence among Health Care Workers in Sri Lanka. EJBPS, 6(4), 496-99.
  • 13. Jang, Y., Kwon, B. E., Kim, H. S., Lee, Y. J., Lee, S., Kim, S. J., et al. (2015). Knowledge and practice behaviors regarding urinary ıncontinence among korean healthcare providers in long-term care hospitals. International Neurourology Journal, 19(4), 259–264.
  • 14. Uebersax, J. S., Wyman, J. F., Shumaker, S. A., McClish, D. K., & Fantl, J. A. (1995). Short forms to assess life quality and symptom distress for urinary incontinence in women: the Incontinence Impact Questionnaire and the Urogenital Distress Inventory. Continence Program for Women Research Group. Neurourology and urodynamics, 14(2), 131–139.
  • 15. Cam, C., Sakalli, M., Ay, P., Cam, M., & Karateke, A. (2007). Validation of the short forms of the incontinence impact questionnaire (IIQ-7) and the urogenital distress inventory (UDI-6) in a Turkish population. Neurourology and urodynamics, 26(1), 129–133.
  • 16. Branch, L. G., Walker, L. A., Wetle, T. T., DuBeau, C. E., & Resnick, N. M. (1994). Urinary incontinence knowledge among community-dwelling people 65 years of age and older. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 42(12), 1257–1262.
  • 17. Kara, K. C., Çıtak, K. İ., Tunalı, N. & Karakaya, M.G. (2018). Reliability and validity of the Incontinence Quiz-Turkish version. J Obstet Gynaecol Res., 44 (1),144-150.
  • 18. Milsom, I., Altman, D., Cartwright, R., Lapitan, M. C., Nelson, R., Sillén, U., et al. (2013). Epidemiology of Urinary Incontinence (UI) and other Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms (LUTS), Pelvic Organ Prolapse (POP) and Anal Incontinence (AI). In P. Abrams, L. Cardozo, S. Khoury, & A. J. Wein (Eds.), Incontinence: 5th International Consultation on Incontinence, Paris, (5th ed), 15-107.
  • 19. Demir, Ö., Sen, V., Irer, B., Bozkurt, O. & Esen, A. (2017). Prevalence and Possible Risk Factors for Urinary Incontinence: A Cohort Study in the City of Izmir. Urol Int, 99, 84-90.
  • 20. Akkus, Y. & Pınar, G. (2016). Evaluation of the prevalence, type, severity, and risk factors of urinary incontinence and its impact on quality of life among women in Turkey. Int Urogynecol J, 27(6), 887-93.
  • 21. Öztürk, G. Z., Toprak, D. & Basa, E. (2012). 35 yaş üzeri kadınlarda Üİ sıklığı ve etkileyen faktörlerin değerlendirilmesi. Ş.E.E.A.H. Tıp Bülteni, 46 (4), 170-176.
  • 22. Kaya, S., Akbayrak, T., Orhan, C. & Beksaç, S. (2015). Kadınlarda farklı Üİ tiplerinde hasta özelliklerinin ve üriner parametrelerin karşılaştırılması: retrospektif bir çalışma. JETR, 2(3), 93-101.
  • 23. Aoki, Y., Brown, H. W., Brubaker, L., Cornu, J. N., Daly, O. & Cartwright, R. (2017). Urinary incontinence in women. Nat Rev Dis Primers, 6(3), 17042.

Investigation of Urinary Incontinence Prevalance and Pelvic Floor Dysfunction Awareness in Healthcare Professionals

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1, 77 - 84, 31.01.2022
https://doi.org/10.46237/amusbfd.886225

Öz

Objective: Current study was planned to to determine urinary incontinence prevalance, clinical variables and incontinence knowledge level of female health care professionals.
Methods: 481 voluntary female healthcare professionals (age: 40.58 ± 6.71 years) participated in the descriptive cross-sectional study conducted between 2018-2019. Urogenital Distress Inventory-6 (UDI-6) and Incontinence Ouiz (IQ) was used to evaluate the severity of urinary symptoms and the incontinence knowledge level, respectively.
Results: Urinary incontinence prevalance was 7.5% among female health care professionals. İncontinence duration, frequency and UDI-6 scores of symptomatic participants were 30.36 ± 17.25 months, 0.86 ± 0.96 times a day, 7.97 ± 3.38 respectively. Compared to those who did not apply, female healthcare professionals who applied to a physician had a higher UDI-6 score (p = 0.024) and the IQ scores of the physicians were higher than other healthcare professionals (p = 0.001).
Conclusion: Urinary incontinence prevalance was 7.5% among health care professionals. Healthcare professionals suffering from incontinence have lower incontinence duration, frequency and severity of urinary symptoms than the general population. Physicians' incontinence knowledge level was higher than other healthcare professionals.

Proje Numarası

2018KKP248

Kaynakça

  • 1. Haylen, B. T., de Ridder, D., Freeman, R. M., Swift, S. E., Berghmans, B., Lee, J.,et al. (2010). International Urogynecological Association, & International Continence Society. An International Urogynecological Association (IUGA)/International Continence Society (ICS) joint report on the terminology for female pelvic floor dysfunction. Neurourology and Urodynamics, International urogynecology journal, 29(1), 4–20.
  • 2. Hunskaar, S., Burgio, K., Diokno, A., Herzog, A. R., Hjälmås, K. & Lapitan, M. C. (2003). Epidemiology and natural history of urinary incontinence in women. Urology, 62(4 Suppl 1), 16–23.
  • 3. Carls C. (2007). The prevalence of stress urinary incontinence in high school and college-age female athletes in the midwest: implications for education and prevention. Urologic Nursing, 27(1), 21–39.
  • 4. Kinchen, K. S., Lee, J., Fireman, B., Hunkeler, E., Nehemiah, J. L. & Curtice, T. G. (2007). The prevalence, burden, and treatment of urinary incontinence among women in a managed care plan. Journal of Women's Health, 16(3), 415–422.
  • 5. Boyington, J. E., Howard, D. L., Carter-Edwards, L., Gooden K., Erdem, N., Taylor, Y. K., et al. (2007). Differences in Resident Characteristics and Prevalence of Urinary Incontinence in Nursing Homes in the Southeastern United States. Nurs Res, 56(2),97-107.
  • 6. Turan, C., Zorlu, C. G., Ekin M., Hancerlioğulları, N. & Saraçoğlu, F. (1996). Urinary ıncontinence in women of reproductive age. Gynecol Obstet Invest, 41(2), 132-4.
  • 7. Wang, Y., Hu, H., Xu, K., Wang, X., Na, Y. & Kang, X. (2015). Prevalence, risk factors and the bother of lower urinary tract symptoms in China: a population-based survey. International Urogynecology Journal, 26(6), 911–919.
  • 8. Markland, A., Chu, H., Epperson, C. N., Nodora, J., Shoham, D., Smith, A., et al. (2018). Prevention of Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms (PLUS) Research Consortium. Occupation and lower urinary tract symptoms in women: A rapid review and meta-analysis from the PLUS research consortium. Neurourol Urodyn., 2018,3 7(8), 2881-2892.
  • 9. Farage, M. A., Miller, K. W., Berardesca, E. & Maibach, H. I. (2008). Psychosocial and societal burden of incontinence in the aged population: areview. Arch Gynecol Obstet, 277(4), 285-90.
  • 10. Sampselle, C. M., Palmer, M. H., Boyington, A. R., O’Dell, K. K. & Wooldridge, L. (2004). Prevention of urinary incontinence in adults: population-based strategies. Nurs Res, 53(6), S61-7.
  • 11. Liapis, A., Bakas, P., Liapi, S., Sioutis, D. & Creatsas, G. (2010). Epidemiology of female urinary incontinence in the Greek population: EURIG study. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct, 21(2), 217-22.
  • 12. Pethiyagoda, A. U. B. & Pethiyagoda, K. (2019). Prevalance of Urinary Incontinence among Health Care Workers in Sri Lanka. EJBPS, 6(4), 496-99.
  • 13. Jang, Y., Kwon, B. E., Kim, H. S., Lee, Y. J., Lee, S., Kim, S. J., et al. (2015). Knowledge and practice behaviors regarding urinary ıncontinence among korean healthcare providers in long-term care hospitals. International Neurourology Journal, 19(4), 259–264.
  • 14. Uebersax, J. S., Wyman, J. F., Shumaker, S. A., McClish, D. K., & Fantl, J. A. (1995). Short forms to assess life quality and symptom distress for urinary incontinence in women: the Incontinence Impact Questionnaire and the Urogenital Distress Inventory. Continence Program for Women Research Group. Neurourology and urodynamics, 14(2), 131–139.
  • 15. Cam, C., Sakalli, M., Ay, P., Cam, M., & Karateke, A. (2007). Validation of the short forms of the incontinence impact questionnaire (IIQ-7) and the urogenital distress inventory (UDI-6) in a Turkish population. Neurourology and urodynamics, 26(1), 129–133.
  • 16. Branch, L. G., Walker, L. A., Wetle, T. T., DuBeau, C. E., & Resnick, N. M. (1994). Urinary incontinence knowledge among community-dwelling people 65 years of age and older. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 42(12), 1257–1262.
  • 17. Kara, K. C., Çıtak, K. İ., Tunalı, N. & Karakaya, M.G. (2018). Reliability and validity of the Incontinence Quiz-Turkish version. J Obstet Gynaecol Res., 44 (1),144-150.
  • 18. Milsom, I., Altman, D., Cartwright, R., Lapitan, M. C., Nelson, R., Sillén, U., et al. (2013). Epidemiology of Urinary Incontinence (UI) and other Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms (LUTS), Pelvic Organ Prolapse (POP) and Anal Incontinence (AI). In P. Abrams, L. Cardozo, S. Khoury, & A. J. Wein (Eds.), Incontinence: 5th International Consultation on Incontinence, Paris, (5th ed), 15-107.
  • 19. Demir, Ö., Sen, V., Irer, B., Bozkurt, O. & Esen, A. (2017). Prevalence and Possible Risk Factors for Urinary Incontinence: A Cohort Study in the City of Izmir. Urol Int, 99, 84-90.
  • 20. Akkus, Y. & Pınar, G. (2016). Evaluation of the prevalence, type, severity, and risk factors of urinary incontinence and its impact on quality of life among women in Turkey. Int Urogynecol J, 27(6), 887-93.
  • 21. Öztürk, G. Z., Toprak, D. & Basa, E. (2012). 35 yaş üzeri kadınlarda Üİ sıklığı ve etkileyen faktörlerin değerlendirilmesi. Ş.E.E.A.H. Tıp Bülteni, 46 (4), 170-176.
  • 22. Kaya, S., Akbayrak, T., Orhan, C. & Beksaç, S. (2015). Kadınlarda farklı Üİ tiplerinde hasta özelliklerinin ve üriner parametrelerin karşılaştırılması: retrospektif bir çalışma. JETR, 2(3), 93-101.
  • 23. Aoki, Y., Brown, H. W., Brubaker, L., Cornu, J. N., Daly, O. & Cartwright, R. (2017). Urinary incontinence in women. Nat Rev Dis Primers, 6(3), 17042.
Toplam 23 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Şule Şimşek 0000-0001-8065-6461

Nesrin Yağcı 0000-0002-5669-4932

Proje Numarası 2018KKP248
Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Ocak 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Şimşek, Ş., & Yağcı, N. (2022). Kadın Sağlık Çalışanlarında Üriner İnkontinans ve İnkontinans Bilgi Düzeyinin incelenmesi. Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 6(1), 77-84. https://doi.org/10.46237/amusbfd.886225