BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

GENDER QUOTAS AND COMPARATİVE POLİTİCS

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 5, 109 - 130, 02.08.2016

Öz

The research aims to investigate the relationship between gender quotas and political institutions. It is evident that gender inequality demands the establishment of gender quotas to help women participate in politics and economic development. Young people in Turkey desire a politically and economically stable country. This could be obtained through the empowerment of women so that they can participate freely in national politics. Moreover, they could contribute to the economic development of Turkey by working in both the private and public sectors. The enhancement of gender equality is a fundamental driver of the economic development of a country. Turkey is ranked among the countries that have widespread gender inequality. Religious and political leaders have largely contributed to gender inequality in Turkey. In the early years, around 80 years ago, women were empowered and significantly contributed to the modernization of Turkey. Turkey has made progress in improving gender equality, for instance, through the abolition of gender violence and the empowerment of women in the family. Despite these tremendous efforts, women’s representation in politics is still very low and serious actions must be taken. Initially, Turkey had allowed women to participate in the country’s development. The gender quotas established in the parliament remained unofficial. The subsequent government could not implement them since the law did not establish them. For instance, the 4.5% gender quota in place from 1935 to 1950 remained unofficial. After that, different parties made efforts to increase women’s representation by establishing gender quotas. Currently, there has been a subsequent increase in demand for the empowerment of women and gender quotas. In the future, there is hope that Turkey will boost gender equality. Otherwise, gender quotas would be established due to the increasing pressure from women and civil society. However, women and civil society must be devoted to their goal due to the hindrance created by cultural beliefs and the oppression of women in Turkish society.

Kaynakça

  • Arat, Yeşim. 2010. Religion, politics and gender equality in Turkey: Implications of a democratic paradox? Third World Quarterly, 31(6): 869-884.
  • Barro, Robert Joseph and Jong-Wha Lee. 2001. International data on educational attainment: updates and implications. Oxford Economic Papers, 53(3): 541-563.
  • Bekhouche, Yasmina and Saadia Zahidi. 2013. The global gender gap report. World Economic Forum: Geneva.
  • Bozkurt, Emine. 2007. Women’s human rights: Turkey’s way to Europe. Retrieved from: http://www.esiweb.org/pdf/esi_turkey_tpq_id_84.pdf
  • Çolakoğlu, Cansu. 2015. Turkey between elections. Harvard Political Review. Retrieved from, http://harvardpolitics.com/world/turkey-elections/
  • Dearden, Lizzie. 2014. Women's equality is 'against nature', says Turkish President. The Independent. Retrieved from:
  • http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/turkish-president-equality-between-men-and-women-is-against-nature-9879993.html
  • Engelstad, Fredrick and Mari Teigen. 2012. Firms, boards and gender quotas: Comparative perspective. Bingley, U.K: Emerald.
  • Franceschet, Susan, Mona Lena Krook, and Jennifer Piscopo. 2012. The impact of gender quotas. New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Gelb, Joyce and Marian Lief Palley. 2009. Women and politics around the world: A comparative history and survey. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO
  • Ince Yenilmez, M. 2015. Female employment and gender equality: Challenges and opportunities in Turkey. Hacettepe University Journal Of Economics & Administrative Sciences, 26(1): 131-147.
  • Inglehart, Ronald, Pippa Norris, and Christian Welzel. 2002. Gender equality and democracy. Comparative Sociology, 1(3): 321-345.
  • Krook, Mona Lena and Pippa Norris. 2014. Beyond quotas: Strategies to promote gender Equality in Elected Office. Political Studies, 62(1): 2-20.
  • Marshall-Aldıkaçtı, Gül. 2010. Gender quotas and the press in Turkey: Public debate in the age of AKP government. South European Society & Politics, 15(4): 573-591.
  • Mencütek-Şahin, Zeynep. 2013. Gender quotas and Turkey's political parties. Turkish Review, 3(2): 132-139.
  • Rasmussen, Ditte Rie Rodian. 2014. Representation of women in Turkish politics. Master Thesis, Aalborg Universitet, Denmark.
  • Scharfe, Patrick. 2015. Erdoğan’s presidential dreams, Turkey’s constitutional politics. Origins: Current events in Historical Perspectives. Retrieved from: http://origins.osu.edu/article/erdo-s-presidential-dreams-turkey-s-constitutional-politics
  • Sevinç, Kader. 2012. The EU and Turkish women: What do the numbers say?, what does the EU do?, Reflections Turkey. Retrieved from http://www.reflectionsturkey.com/?p=671
  • Tajali, Mona. 2015. The promise of gender parity: Turkey’s people’s democratic party (HDP). Retrieved from: https://www.opendemocracy.net/5050/mona-tajali/promise-of-gender-parity-turkey-s-people-s-democratic-party-hdp
  • Turkish Review. 2013. Gender quotas and Turkey’s political parties. Retrieved from: http://www.turkishreview.org/articles/gender-quotas-and-turkey-s-political-parties_540528
  • Waylen, Georgina. 2013. The Oxford handbook of gender and politics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Yıl 2016, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 5, 109 - 130, 02.08.2016

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Arat, Yeşim. 2010. Religion, politics and gender equality in Turkey: Implications of a democratic paradox? Third World Quarterly, 31(6): 869-884.
  • Barro, Robert Joseph and Jong-Wha Lee. 2001. International data on educational attainment: updates and implications. Oxford Economic Papers, 53(3): 541-563.
  • Bekhouche, Yasmina and Saadia Zahidi. 2013. The global gender gap report. World Economic Forum: Geneva.
  • Bozkurt, Emine. 2007. Women’s human rights: Turkey’s way to Europe. Retrieved from: http://www.esiweb.org/pdf/esi_turkey_tpq_id_84.pdf
  • Çolakoğlu, Cansu. 2015. Turkey between elections. Harvard Political Review. Retrieved from, http://harvardpolitics.com/world/turkey-elections/
  • Dearden, Lizzie. 2014. Women's equality is 'against nature', says Turkish President. The Independent. Retrieved from:
  • http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/turkish-president-equality-between-men-and-women-is-against-nature-9879993.html
  • Engelstad, Fredrick and Mari Teigen. 2012. Firms, boards and gender quotas: Comparative perspective. Bingley, U.K: Emerald.
  • Franceschet, Susan, Mona Lena Krook, and Jennifer Piscopo. 2012. The impact of gender quotas. New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Gelb, Joyce and Marian Lief Palley. 2009. Women and politics around the world: A comparative history and survey. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO
  • Ince Yenilmez, M. 2015. Female employment and gender equality: Challenges and opportunities in Turkey. Hacettepe University Journal Of Economics & Administrative Sciences, 26(1): 131-147.
  • Inglehart, Ronald, Pippa Norris, and Christian Welzel. 2002. Gender equality and democracy. Comparative Sociology, 1(3): 321-345.
  • Krook, Mona Lena and Pippa Norris. 2014. Beyond quotas: Strategies to promote gender Equality in Elected Office. Political Studies, 62(1): 2-20.
  • Marshall-Aldıkaçtı, Gül. 2010. Gender quotas and the press in Turkey: Public debate in the age of AKP government. South European Society & Politics, 15(4): 573-591.
  • Mencütek-Şahin, Zeynep. 2013. Gender quotas and Turkey's political parties. Turkish Review, 3(2): 132-139.
  • Rasmussen, Ditte Rie Rodian. 2014. Representation of women in Turkish politics. Master Thesis, Aalborg Universitet, Denmark.
  • Scharfe, Patrick. 2015. Erdoğan’s presidential dreams, Turkey’s constitutional politics. Origins: Current events in Historical Perspectives. Retrieved from: http://origins.osu.edu/article/erdo-s-presidential-dreams-turkey-s-constitutional-politics
  • Sevinç, Kader. 2012. The EU and Turkish women: What do the numbers say?, what does the EU do?, Reflections Turkey. Retrieved from http://www.reflectionsturkey.com/?p=671
  • Tajali, Mona. 2015. The promise of gender parity: Turkey’s people’s democratic party (HDP). Retrieved from: https://www.opendemocracy.net/5050/mona-tajali/promise-of-gender-parity-turkey-s-people-s-democratic-party-hdp
  • Turkish Review. 2013. Gender quotas and Turkey’s political parties. Retrieved from: http://www.turkishreview.org/articles/gender-quotas-and-turkey-s-political-parties_540528
  • Waylen, Georgina. 2013. The Oxford handbook of gender and politics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Toplam 21 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Meltem İnce Yenilmez

Yayımlanma Tarihi 2 Ağustos 2016
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2016 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 5

Kaynak Göster

APA İnce Yenilmez, M. (2016). GENDER QUOTAS AND COMPARATİVE POLİTİCS. Toros Üniversitesi İİSBF Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 3(5), 109-130.
AMA İnce Yenilmez M. GENDER QUOTAS AND COMPARATİVE POLİTİCS. Toros Üniversitesi İİSBF Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. Ağustos 2016;3(5):109-130.
Chicago İnce Yenilmez, Meltem. “GENDER QUOTAS AND COMPARATİVE POLİTİCS”. Toros Üniversitesi İİSBF Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 3, sy. 5 (Ağustos 2016): 109-30.
EndNote İnce Yenilmez M (01 Ağustos 2016) GENDER QUOTAS AND COMPARATİVE POLİTİCS. Toros Üniversitesi İİSBF Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 3 5 109–130.
IEEE M. İnce Yenilmez, “GENDER QUOTAS AND COMPARATİVE POLİTİCS”, Toros Üniversitesi İİSBF Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, c. 3, sy. 5, ss. 109–130, 2016.
ISNAD İnce Yenilmez, Meltem. “GENDER QUOTAS AND COMPARATİVE POLİTİCS”. Toros Üniversitesi İİSBF Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 3/5 (Ağustos 2016), 109-130.
JAMA İnce Yenilmez M. GENDER QUOTAS AND COMPARATİVE POLİTİCS. Toros Üniversitesi İİSBF Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2016;3:109–130.
MLA İnce Yenilmez, Meltem. “GENDER QUOTAS AND COMPARATİVE POLİTİCS”. Toros Üniversitesi İİSBF Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, c. 3, sy. 5, 2016, ss. 109-30.
Vancouver İnce Yenilmez M. GENDER QUOTAS AND COMPARATİVE POLİTİCS. Toros Üniversitesi İİSBF Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2016;3(5):109-30.