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Yıl 2021, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2, 70 - 83, 30.08.2021
https://doi.org/10.53431/jessm.985779

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Anderson, J. W. (1989). Corporate Social Responsibility. Connecticut, Greenwood Press.
  • Anşin, Z., & Şentürk, Z. A. (2020). The effect of corporate social responsibility activities of sports clubs on club image and brand image: empirical research on beşiktaş fans. International Journal of Cultural and Social Studies (IntJCSS), 6(1), 314-328.
  • Babiak, K., & Wolfe, R. (2006). More than just a game? Corporate social responsibility and Super Bowl XL. Sport marketing quarterly, 15(4), 214-222.
  • Babiak, K., & Wolfe, R. (2009). Determinants of corporate social responsibility in professional sport: Internal and external factors. Journal of sport management, 23(6), 717-742.
  • Baumgartner, R. J., & Ebner, D. (2010). Corporate sustainability strategies: sustainability profiles and maturity levels. Sustainable development, 18(2), 76-89. https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.447
  • Bowen, H. R. (1953). Social responsibilities of the businessman. New York: Harper.
  • Breitbarth, T., & Harris, P. (2008). The role of corporate social responsibility in the football business: Towards the development of a conceptual model. European Sport Management Quarterly, 8(2), 179-206. https://doi.org/10.1080/16184740802024484
  • Breitbarth, T., Walzel, S., Anagnostopoulos, C., & van Eekeren, F. (2015). Corporate social responsibility and governance in sport: “Oh, the things you can find, if you don’t stay behind!”. Corporate Governance, 15(2), 254-273. https://doi.org/10.1108/CG-02-2015-0025
  • Cappato, A., & Penazzio, V. (2006). Corporate Social Responsibility in Sport: Torino 2006 Olympic Winter Games, University of Turin, Turin
  • Carroll, A. B. (1991). The pyramid of corporate social responsibility: Toward the moral management of organizational stakeholders. Business horizons, 34(4), 39-48. https://doi.org/10.1016/0007-6813(91)90005-G
  • Charlotte Hornets foundation. (2021). Retrieved From: https://www.nba.com/hornets/community/abu
  • Chen, B. H., Chen, M. H., Tai, P. N., & Hsiung, W. C. (2015). Constructing the corporate social responsibility indicators of professional sport organization. International Journal of Business Administration, 6(5), 75-81.
  • Crampton, W., & Patten, D. (2008). Social responsiveness, profitability and catastrophic events: Evidence on the corporate philanthropic response to 9/11. Journal of Business Ethics, 81(4), 863-873. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-007-9553-7
  • Crane, A. (2000). Corporate greening as amoralization. Organization Studies, 21(4), 673-696.
  • De Witte, M., & Jonker, J. (2006). Management models for corporate social responsibility. Heidelberg, Springer.
  • Dowling, M., Robinson, L., & Washington, M. (2013). Taking advantage of the London 2012 Olympic Games: Corporate social responsibility through sport partnerships. European Sport Management Quarterly, 13(3), 269-292. https://doi.org/10.1080/16184742.2013.774039
  • Engert, S., & Baumgartner, R. J. (2016). Corporate sustainability strategy–bridging the gap between formulation and implementation. Journal of cleaner production, 113, 822-834. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.11.094
  • Engin, E, & Akgöz, B. (2013). An evaluation of corporate social responsibilty within the framework of sustainable development and corporate sustainability. Journal of Selcuk Communication, 8(1), 85-94.
  • Epstein, M. J., & Roy, M. J. (2001). Sustainability in action: Identifying and measuring the key performance drivers. Long range planning, 34(5), 585-604. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0024-6301(01)00084-X
  • Extejt, M.M. (2004). Philanthropy and professional sport teams. International Journal of Sport Management, 5(3), 215-228.
  • FC Barcelona. (2021). Retrieved From: https://www.fcbarcelona.com/en/club/organisation-and-strategic-plan/commissions-and-bodies/social-commission
  • Fifka, M. S., & Jaeger, J. (2020). CSR in professional European football: An integrative framework. Soccer & Society, 21(1), 61-78. https://doi.org/10.1080/14660970.2018.1487840
  • François, A., & Bayle, E. (2015). CSR: a new governance approach for regulating professional sport?: the case of french professionnal sports clubs. Sport Management International Journal, 11(2), 21-42.
  • François, A., Bayle, E., & Gond, J. P. (2019). A multilevel analysis of implicit and explicit CSR in French and UK professional sport. European Sport Management Quarterly, 19(1), 15-37.
  • Gladwin, T. N., Kennelly, J. J., & Krause, T. S. (1995). Shifting paradigms for sustainable development: Implications for management theory and research. Academy of management Review, 20(4), 874-907. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.1995.9512280024
  • Güneş, İ, Koçyiğit, M. (2018). The role of the corporate social responsibility activities on brand image in sport marketing: a research on konyaspor supporter. Online Journal of the Faculty of Communication Sciences, 26(3), 302-319.
  • Gür, B. (2012). Sustainable development, corporate social responsibility, and the micro finance practices in Turkey. İstanbul Ticaret University Journal of Social Sciences, 11(1), 87-106.
  • Hamil, S., & Morrow, S. (2011). Corporate social responsibility in the Scottish Premier League: Context and motivation. European Sport Management Quarterly, 11(2), 143-170. https://doi.org/10.1080/16184742.2011.559136
  • Harris, J. M. (2000). Basic Principles of Sustainable Development. Medford, MA: Global Development and Environment Institute, Tufts University.
  • Heinze, K. L., Soderstrom, S., & Zdroik, J. (2014). Toward strategic and authentic corporate social responsibility in professional sport: A case study of the Detroit Lions. Journal of Sport Management, 28(6), 672-686.
  • Hennigfeld, J., Pohl, M., & Tolhurst, N. (2006). The ICCA handbook on corporate social responsibility. West Sussex: Wiley, John Wiley & Sons.
  • Herzig, C. & Schaltegger, S. (2011). Corporate sustainability reporting: an overview. In Bennett, M. & Buritt, R.L. (Eds.), Sustainability Accounting and Reporting, Kluwer Academic Publishers (pp. 301-324). Boston, Dordrecht, London.
  • IOC Sustainability Report. (2020). Retrieved From: https://olympics.com/ioc/sustainability
  • Kargün, M., Dalkılıç, M., Ağaoğlu, Y. S., & Kızar, O. (2017). Investigation of corporate image perception for sports club. Gaziantep University Journal of Sport Sciences, 2(1), 62-73.
  • Keinert, C. (2008). Corporate Social Responsibility as an International Strategy. Germany, Physica-Verlag A Springer Company.
  • Kim, J. K., Ott, H. K., Hull, K., & Choi, M. (2017). Double play! Examining the relationship between MLB’s corporate social responsibility and sport spectators’ behavioral intentions. International Journal of Sport Communication, 10(4), 508-530.
  • Kim, J. K., Overton, H., Hull, K., & Choi, M. (2018). Examining public perceptions of CSR in sport. Corporate Communications: An International Journal, 23(4), 629-647. https://doi.org/10.1108/CCIJ-05-2018-0060
  • Koçak, F., Tuncel, F., & Tuncel, S. (2013). Determination of attitudes of students studying at the university sports departments towards in ankara sustainability in sport. SPORTMETRE Journal of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, 11(2), 113-129.
  • Koçak F. (2013). Evaluation of sustainability in sport. Ankara University Institute of Health Sciences, unpublished PhD Thesis, Ankara.
  • Kuşat, N. (2012). Organizational sustainablity for sustainable corporations and its endogenous determinants. Afyon Kocatepe University Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences Journal, 14 (2), 227-242.
  • Lacey, R., & Kennett-Hensel, P. (2016). How Expectations and Perceptions of Corporate Social Responsibility Impact NBA Fan Relationships. Sport Marketing Quarterly, 25(1), 21-33.
  • Lantos, G.P. (2001). The boundaries of strategic corporate social responsibility. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 18(7), 595-632. https://doi.org/10.1108/07363760110410281
  • Lee, N.R., & Kotler, P. (2008). Social Marketing: Influencing Behaviors for Good. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
  • Mallin, C. A. (2009). Corporate social responsibility: A case study approach. Cheltenham UK., Edward Elgar Publishing.
  • Maon, F., Lindgreen, A., & Swaen, V. (2010). Organizational Stages and Cultural Phases: A Critical Review and a Consolidative Model of Corporate Social Responsibility Development. International Journal of Management Reviews, 12(1), 20-38. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2370.2009.00278.x
  • Margolis, J. D., & Walsh, J. P. (2003). Misery loves companies: Rethinking social initiatives by business. Administrative science quarterly, 48(2), 268-305. https://doi.org/10.2307/3556659
  • Martín-Gaitero, J.P., & Escrig-Tena, A.B. (2018). The relationship between EFQM levels of excellence and CSR development. International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management, 35(6), 1158-1176. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJQRM-11-2016-0190
  • Morrison, K. A., Misener, K. E., & Mock, S. E. (2020). The influence of corporate social responsibility and team identification on spectator behavior in major junior hockey. Leisure sciences, 42(2), 133-151.
  • Moyo, T., Duffett, R., & Knott, B. (2020). Environmental factors and stakeholders influence on professional sport organisations engagement in sustainable corporate social responsibility: A south african perspective. Sustainability, 12(11), 1-19. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12114504
  • NBA. (2021). Retrieved From: https://careers.nba.com/community-involvement/
  • Nyadzayo, M.W., Leckie, C., & McDonald, H. (2016). CSR, relationship quality, loyalty and psychological connection in sports. Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 34(6), 883-898. https://doi.org/10.1108/MIP-08-2015-0148
  • Özmehmet, D. (2008). Sustainable development approaches in the world and in Turkey. Yaşar University E-Journal, 3 (12), 1853-1876.
  • Özüpek, M. N. (2013). Corporate Image and Social Responsibility. Konya, Education Publishing House.
  • Özbey, Ö., Akoğlu, H. E., & Polat, E. (2019). Investigation of the activities of the ministry of youth and sports for sustainable success in sports. International Journal of Social Science Research, 8(2), 42-59.
  • Paris Saint-Germain. (2021). Retrieved From: https://foundation.psg.fr/our-missions
  • Porter, M. E., & Kramer, M. R. (2006). Strategy and society: the link between competitive advantage and corporate social responsibility. Harvard business review, 84(12), 78–163.
  • Real Madrid. (2021). Retrieved From: https://www.realmadrid.com/en/about-real-madrid/foundation/about-the-foundation/annual-memories
  • Tıraş, H. H. (2012). Sustainable development and environment: an examine in theory. Journal of Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam University Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, 2(2), 57-73.
  • Sarıkaya, M., Kara, F. (2007). Role of Business in Sustainable Development: Corporate Citizenship. Journal of Management and Economics, 14 (2), 221-233.
  • Schulenkorf, N., Sherry, E., & Rowe, K. (2016). Sport for Development: An Integrated Literature Review. Journal of Sport Management, 30(1), 22-39. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsm.2014-0263
  • Sheth, H., & Babiak, K. M. (2010). Beyond the game: Perceptions and practices of corporate social responsibility in the professional sport industry. Journal of Business Ethics, 91(3), 433-450. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-009-0094-0
  • Smith, A., & Westerbeek, H. (2007). Sport as a Vehicle for Deploying Corporate Social Responsibility. The Journal of Corporate Citizenship, (25), 43-54.
  • Sönmezoğlu, U., Ekmekçi, R., & Dağlı Ekmekçi, Y. A. (2013). Corporate social responsibility in sport: the case of Fenerbahçe sport club. Pamukkale Journal of Sport Sciences, 4(3), 92-106.
  • Starik, M., & Marcus, A. A. (2000). Introduction to the special research forum on the management of organizations in the natural environment: A field emerging from multiple paths, with many challenges ahead. Academy of Management Journal, 43(4), 539-547. https://doi.org/10.5465/1556354
  • Stolyarov, V. I. (2011). Sport, culture and sustainable development of the world. In Encyclopedia of life support systems, 6, 22-67.
  • Trendafilova, S., Babiak, K., & Heinze, K. (2013). Corporate social responsibility and environmental sustainability: Why professional sport is greening the playing field. Sport Management Review, 16(3), 298-313.
  • Trendafilova, S., McCullough, B., Pfahl, M., Nguyen, S. N., Casper, J., & Picariello, M. (2014). Environmental sustainability in sport: Current state and future trends. Global Journal on Advances Pure and Applied Sciences, 3, 09-14.
  • UEFA. (2021). Retrieved From: https://www.uefa.com/insideuefa/social-responsibility/overview/
  • Ullah, F., Wu, Y., Mehmood, K., Jabeen, F., Iftikhar, Y., Acevedo-Duque, Á., & Kwan, H. K. (2021). Impact of spectators’ perceptions of corporate social responsibility on regional attachment in sports: Three-wave indirect effects of spectators’ pride and team identification. Sustainability, 13(2), 597.
  • Walker, M., & Kent, A. (2009). Do Fans Care? Assessing the Influence of Corporate Social Responsibility on Consumer Attitudes in the Sport Industry. Journal of Sport Management, 23(6), 743-769. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsm.23.6.743
  • Walters, G. (2009). Corporate Social Responsibility through Sport: The Community Sports Trust Model as a CSR Delivery Agency. The Journal of Corporate Citizenship, 35, 81-94.
  • Walters, G., & Tacon, R. (2010). Corporate social responsibility in sport: Stakeholder management in the UK football industry. Journal of Management & Organization, 16(4), 566-586. https://doi.org/10.5172/jmo.2010.16.4.566
  • WCED. (1987). Report of the world commission on environment and development: our common future, Oxford University Press.

Investigation of Corporate Social Responsibility in Sports within The Scope of Corporate Sustainability

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2, 70 - 83, 30.08.2021
https://doi.org/10.53431/jessm.985779

Öz

The idea of corporate social responsibility dates back nearly a century, but it is not long ago that the concept was put into action by organizations and studied by researchers. While the first official examination of the concept dates back to the 1950s, it was in the 1980s that people began to question and expect social responsibility practices from organizations. It was the early 2000 that the concept was examined in the field of sports and attracted the attention of researchers. When the corporate social responsibility studies carried out within the scope of sustainability in the field of sports are examined, it is seen that the importance of such practices in terms of organizations is mostly investigated topic. In the research papers, it was also examined how the corporate social responsibility activities carried out by professional sports organizations were received by sports fans and stakeholders. In our study, the place of corporate social responsibility in the field of sports was investigated within the scope of corporate sustainability. When examining studies in the field, it is seen that sport are a valuable tool for sustainable development and corporate sustainability, and that sports organizations should include corporate social responsibility activities in their strategic plans. Considering it’s power to reach the society, it is thought that corporate social responsibility in the field of sports is an important field that needs to be worked on in order to ensure sustainable development and corporate sustainability.

Kaynakça

  • Anderson, J. W. (1989). Corporate Social Responsibility. Connecticut, Greenwood Press.
  • Anşin, Z., & Şentürk, Z. A. (2020). The effect of corporate social responsibility activities of sports clubs on club image and brand image: empirical research on beşiktaş fans. International Journal of Cultural and Social Studies (IntJCSS), 6(1), 314-328.
  • Babiak, K., & Wolfe, R. (2006). More than just a game? Corporate social responsibility and Super Bowl XL. Sport marketing quarterly, 15(4), 214-222.
  • Babiak, K., & Wolfe, R. (2009). Determinants of corporate social responsibility in professional sport: Internal and external factors. Journal of sport management, 23(6), 717-742.
  • Baumgartner, R. J., & Ebner, D. (2010). Corporate sustainability strategies: sustainability profiles and maturity levels. Sustainable development, 18(2), 76-89. https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.447
  • Bowen, H. R. (1953). Social responsibilities of the businessman. New York: Harper.
  • Breitbarth, T., & Harris, P. (2008). The role of corporate social responsibility in the football business: Towards the development of a conceptual model. European Sport Management Quarterly, 8(2), 179-206. https://doi.org/10.1080/16184740802024484
  • Breitbarth, T., Walzel, S., Anagnostopoulos, C., & van Eekeren, F. (2015). Corporate social responsibility and governance in sport: “Oh, the things you can find, if you don’t stay behind!”. Corporate Governance, 15(2), 254-273. https://doi.org/10.1108/CG-02-2015-0025
  • Cappato, A., & Penazzio, V. (2006). Corporate Social Responsibility in Sport: Torino 2006 Olympic Winter Games, University of Turin, Turin
  • Carroll, A. B. (1991). The pyramid of corporate social responsibility: Toward the moral management of organizational stakeholders. Business horizons, 34(4), 39-48. https://doi.org/10.1016/0007-6813(91)90005-G
  • Charlotte Hornets foundation. (2021). Retrieved From: https://www.nba.com/hornets/community/abu
  • Chen, B. H., Chen, M. H., Tai, P. N., & Hsiung, W. C. (2015). Constructing the corporate social responsibility indicators of professional sport organization. International Journal of Business Administration, 6(5), 75-81.
  • Crampton, W., & Patten, D. (2008). Social responsiveness, profitability and catastrophic events: Evidence on the corporate philanthropic response to 9/11. Journal of Business Ethics, 81(4), 863-873. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-007-9553-7
  • Crane, A. (2000). Corporate greening as amoralization. Organization Studies, 21(4), 673-696.
  • De Witte, M., & Jonker, J. (2006). Management models for corporate social responsibility. Heidelberg, Springer.
  • Dowling, M., Robinson, L., & Washington, M. (2013). Taking advantage of the London 2012 Olympic Games: Corporate social responsibility through sport partnerships. European Sport Management Quarterly, 13(3), 269-292. https://doi.org/10.1080/16184742.2013.774039
  • Engert, S., & Baumgartner, R. J. (2016). Corporate sustainability strategy–bridging the gap between formulation and implementation. Journal of cleaner production, 113, 822-834. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.11.094
  • Engin, E, & Akgöz, B. (2013). An evaluation of corporate social responsibilty within the framework of sustainable development and corporate sustainability. Journal of Selcuk Communication, 8(1), 85-94.
  • Epstein, M. J., & Roy, M. J. (2001). Sustainability in action: Identifying and measuring the key performance drivers. Long range planning, 34(5), 585-604. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0024-6301(01)00084-X
  • Extejt, M.M. (2004). Philanthropy and professional sport teams. International Journal of Sport Management, 5(3), 215-228.
  • FC Barcelona. (2021). Retrieved From: https://www.fcbarcelona.com/en/club/organisation-and-strategic-plan/commissions-and-bodies/social-commission
  • Fifka, M. S., & Jaeger, J. (2020). CSR in professional European football: An integrative framework. Soccer & Society, 21(1), 61-78. https://doi.org/10.1080/14660970.2018.1487840
  • François, A., & Bayle, E. (2015). CSR: a new governance approach for regulating professional sport?: the case of french professionnal sports clubs. Sport Management International Journal, 11(2), 21-42.
  • François, A., Bayle, E., & Gond, J. P. (2019). A multilevel analysis of implicit and explicit CSR in French and UK professional sport. European Sport Management Quarterly, 19(1), 15-37.
  • Gladwin, T. N., Kennelly, J. J., & Krause, T. S. (1995). Shifting paradigms for sustainable development: Implications for management theory and research. Academy of management Review, 20(4), 874-907. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.1995.9512280024
  • Güneş, İ, Koçyiğit, M. (2018). The role of the corporate social responsibility activities on brand image in sport marketing: a research on konyaspor supporter. Online Journal of the Faculty of Communication Sciences, 26(3), 302-319.
  • Gür, B. (2012). Sustainable development, corporate social responsibility, and the micro finance practices in Turkey. İstanbul Ticaret University Journal of Social Sciences, 11(1), 87-106.
  • Hamil, S., & Morrow, S. (2011). Corporate social responsibility in the Scottish Premier League: Context and motivation. European Sport Management Quarterly, 11(2), 143-170. https://doi.org/10.1080/16184742.2011.559136
  • Harris, J. M. (2000). Basic Principles of Sustainable Development. Medford, MA: Global Development and Environment Institute, Tufts University.
  • Heinze, K. L., Soderstrom, S., & Zdroik, J. (2014). Toward strategic and authentic corporate social responsibility in professional sport: A case study of the Detroit Lions. Journal of Sport Management, 28(6), 672-686.
  • Hennigfeld, J., Pohl, M., & Tolhurst, N. (2006). The ICCA handbook on corporate social responsibility. West Sussex: Wiley, John Wiley & Sons.
  • Herzig, C. & Schaltegger, S. (2011). Corporate sustainability reporting: an overview. In Bennett, M. & Buritt, R.L. (Eds.), Sustainability Accounting and Reporting, Kluwer Academic Publishers (pp. 301-324). Boston, Dordrecht, London.
  • IOC Sustainability Report. (2020). Retrieved From: https://olympics.com/ioc/sustainability
  • Kargün, M., Dalkılıç, M., Ağaoğlu, Y. S., & Kızar, O. (2017). Investigation of corporate image perception for sports club. Gaziantep University Journal of Sport Sciences, 2(1), 62-73.
  • Keinert, C. (2008). Corporate Social Responsibility as an International Strategy. Germany, Physica-Verlag A Springer Company.
  • Kim, J. K., Ott, H. K., Hull, K., & Choi, M. (2017). Double play! Examining the relationship between MLB’s corporate social responsibility and sport spectators’ behavioral intentions. International Journal of Sport Communication, 10(4), 508-530.
  • Kim, J. K., Overton, H., Hull, K., & Choi, M. (2018). Examining public perceptions of CSR in sport. Corporate Communications: An International Journal, 23(4), 629-647. https://doi.org/10.1108/CCIJ-05-2018-0060
  • Koçak, F., Tuncel, F., & Tuncel, S. (2013). Determination of attitudes of students studying at the university sports departments towards in ankara sustainability in sport. SPORTMETRE Journal of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, 11(2), 113-129.
  • Koçak F. (2013). Evaluation of sustainability in sport. Ankara University Institute of Health Sciences, unpublished PhD Thesis, Ankara.
  • Kuşat, N. (2012). Organizational sustainablity for sustainable corporations and its endogenous determinants. Afyon Kocatepe University Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences Journal, 14 (2), 227-242.
  • Lacey, R., & Kennett-Hensel, P. (2016). How Expectations and Perceptions of Corporate Social Responsibility Impact NBA Fan Relationships. Sport Marketing Quarterly, 25(1), 21-33.
  • Lantos, G.P. (2001). The boundaries of strategic corporate social responsibility. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 18(7), 595-632. https://doi.org/10.1108/07363760110410281
  • Lee, N.R., & Kotler, P. (2008). Social Marketing: Influencing Behaviors for Good. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
  • Mallin, C. A. (2009). Corporate social responsibility: A case study approach. Cheltenham UK., Edward Elgar Publishing.
  • Maon, F., Lindgreen, A., & Swaen, V. (2010). Organizational Stages and Cultural Phases: A Critical Review and a Consolidative Model of Corporate Social Responsibility Development. International Journal of Management Reviews, 12(1), 20-38. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2370.2009.00278.x
  • Margolis, J. D., & Walsh, J. P. (2003). Misery loves companies: Rethinking social initiatives by business. Administrative science quarterly, 48(2), 268-305. https://doi.org/10.2307/3556659
  • Martín-Gaitero, J.P., & Escrig-Tena, A.B. (2018). The relationship between EFQM levels of excellence and CSR development. International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management, 35(6), 1158-1176. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJQRM-11-2016-0190
  • Morrison, K. A., Misener, K. E., & Mock, S. E. (2020). The influence of corporate social responsibility and team identification on spectator behavior in major junior hockey. Leisure sciences, 42(2), 133-151.
  • Moyo, T., Duffett, R., & Knott, B. (2020). Environmental factors and stakeholders influence on professional sport organisations engagement in sustainable corporate social responsibility: A south african perspective. Sustainability, 12(11), 1-19. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12114504
  • NBA. (2021). Retrieved From: https://careers.nba.com/community-involvement/
  • Nyadzayo, M.W., Leckie, C., & McDonald, H. (2016). CSR, relationship quality, loyalty and psychological connection in sports. Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 34(6), 883-898. https://doi.org/10.1108/MIP-08-2015-0148
  • Özmehmet, D. (2008). Sustainable development approaches in the world and in Turkey. Yaşar University E-Journal, 3 (12), 1853-1876.
  • Özüpek, M. N. (2013). Corporate Image and Social Responsibility. Konya, Education Publishing House.
  • Özbey, Ö., Akoğlu, H. E., & Polat, E. (2019). Investigation of the activities of the ministry of youth and sports for sustainable success in sports. International Journal of Social Science Research, 8(2), 42-59.
  • Paris Saint-Germain. (2021). Retrieved From: https://foundation.psg.fr/our-missions
  • Porter, M. E., & Kramer, M. R. (2006). Strategy and society: the link between competitive advantage and corporate social responsibility. Harvard business review, 84(12), 78–163.
  • Real Madrid. (2021). Retrieved From: https://www.realmadrid.com/en/about-real-madrid/foundation/about-the-foundation/annual-memories
  • Tıraş, H. H. (2012). Sustainable development and environment: an examine in theory. Journal of Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam University Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, 2(2), 57-73.
  • Sarıkaya, M., Kara, F. (2007). Role of Business in Sustainable Development: Corporate Citizenship. Journal of Management and Economics, 14 (2), 221-233.
  • Schulenkorf, N., Sherry, E., & Rowe, K. (2016). Sport for Development: An Integrated Literature Review. Journal of Sport Management, 30(1), 22-39. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsm.2014-0263
  • Sheth, H., & Babiak, K. M. (2010). Beyond the game: Perceptions and practices of corporate social responsibility in the professional sport industry. Journal of Business Ethics, 91(3), 433-450. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-009-0094-0
  • Smith, A., & Westerbeek, H. (2007). Sport as a Vehicle for Deploying Corporate Social Responsibility. The Journal of Corporate Citizenship, (25), 43-54.
  • Sönmezoğlu, U., Ekmekçi, R., & Dağlı Ekmekçi, Y. A. (2013). Corporate social responsibility in sport: the case of Fenerbahçe sport club. Pamukkale Journal of Sport Sciences, 4(3), 92-106.
  • Starik, M., & Marcus, A. A. (2000). Introduction to the special research forum on the management of organizations in the natural environment: A field emerging from multiple paths, with many challenges ahead. Academy of Management Journal, 43(4), 539-547. https://doi.org/10.5465/1556354
  • Stolyarov, V. I. (2011). Sport, culture and sustainable development of the world. In Encyclopedia of life support systems, 6, 22-67.
  • Trendafilova, S., Babiak, K., & Heinze, K. (2013). Corporate social responsibility and environmental sustainability: Why professional sport is greening the playing field. Sport Management Review, 16(3), 298-313.
  • Trendafilova, S., McCullough, B., Pfahl, M., Nguyen, S. N., Casper, J., & Picariello, M. (2014). Environmental sustainability in sport: Current state and future trends. Global Journal on Advances Pure and Applied Sciences, 3, 09-14.
  • UEFA. (2021). Retrieved From: https://www.uefa.com/insideuefa/social-responsibility/overview/
  • Ullah, F., Wu, Y., Mehmood, K., Jabeen, F., Iftikhar, Y., Acevedo-Duque, Á., & Kwan, H. K. (2021). Impact of spectators’ perceptions of corporate social responsibility on regional attachment in sports: Three-wave indirect effects of spectators’ pride and team identification. Sustainability, 13(2), 597.
  • Walker, M., & Kent, A. (2009). Do Fans Care? Assessing the Influence of Corporate Social Responsibility on Consumer Attitudes in the Sport Industry. Journal of Sport Management, 23(6), 743-769. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsm.23.6.743
  • Walters, G. (2009). Corporate Social Responsibility through Sport: The Community Sports Trust Model as a CSR Delivery Agency. The Journal of Corporate Citizenship, 35, 81-94.
  • Walters, G., & Tacon, R. (2010). Corporate social responsibility in sport: Stakeholder management in the UK football industry. Journal of Management & Organization, 16(4), 566-586. https://doi.org/10.5172/jmo.2010.16.4.566
  • WCED. (1987). Report of the world commission on environment and development: our common future, Oxford University Press.
Toplam 73 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Spor Hekimliği
Bölüm Articles
Yazarlar

Mine Kızılgüneş 0000-0001-6943-0429

Funda Koçak 0000-0001-5029-3006

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Ağustos 2021
Kabul Tarihi 30 Ağustos 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Kızılgüneş, M., & Koçak, F. (2021). Investigation of Corporate Social Responsibility in Sports within The Scope of Corporate Sustainability. The Journal of Eurasia Sport Sciences and Medicine, 3(2), 70-83. https://doi.org/10.53431/jessm.985779
AMA Kızılgüneş M, Koçak F. Investigation of Corporate Social Responsibility in Sports within The Scope of Corporate Sustainability. JESSM. Ağustos 2021;3(2):70-83. doi:10.53431/jessm.985779
Chicago Kızılgüneş, Mine, ve Funda Koçak. “Investigation of Corporate Social Responsibility in Sports Within The Scope of Corporate Sustainability”. The Journal of Eurasia Sport Sciences and Medicine 3, sy. 2 (Ağustos 2021): 70-83. https://doi.org/10.53431/jessm.985779.
EndNote Kızılgüneş M, Koçak F (01 Ağustos 2021) Investigation of Corporate Social Responsibility in Sports within The Scope of Corporate Sustainability. The Journal of Eurasia Sport Sciences and Medicine 3 2 70–83.
IEEE M. Kızılgüneş ve F. Koçak, “Investigation of Corporate Social Responsibility in Sports within The Scope of Corporate Sustainability”, JESSM, c. 3, sy. 2, ss. 70–83, 2021, doi: 10.53431/jessm.985779.
ISNAD Kızılgüneş, Mine - Koçak, Funda. “Investigation of Corporate Social Responsibility in Sports Within The Scope of Corporate Sustainability”. The Journal of Eurasia Sport Sciences and Medicine 3/2 (Ağustos 2021), 70-83. https://doi.org/10.53431/jessm.985779.
JAMA Kızılgüneş M, Koçak F. Investigation of Corporate Social Responsibility in Sports within The Scope of Corporate Sustainability. JESSM. 2021;3:70–83.
MLA Kızılgüneş, Mine ve Funda Koçak. “Investigation of Corporate Social Responsibility in Sports Within The Scope of Corporate Sustainability”. The Journal of Eurasia Sport Sciences and Medicine, c. 3, sy. 2, 2021, ss. 70-83, doi:10.53431/jessm.985779.
Vancouver Kızılgüneş M, Koçak F. Investigation of Corporate Social Responsibility in Sports within The Scope of Corporate Sustainability. JESSM. 2021;3(2):70-83.