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ANNELERİN COVID-19 KORKU DÜZEYLERİ İLE BEBEK BAKIM DAVRANIŞLARI ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 3, 176 - 181, 31.12.2022

Emine Serap Çağan Buse Alış Aysun Ekşioğlu

https://doi.org/10.52831/kjhs.1106665

Öz

Amaç: Oldukça karmaşık olan ve birçok değişkenden etkilenen ebeveynlik rolünü günümüzde etkileyen durumlardan biri de yaşadığımız pandemi sürecidir. Yapılan çalışmalar, pandemi döneminde gebelik ve doğum sonrası kadınların yalnızlık duyguları, belirsizliğe bağlı stres ve sosyal destek eksikliği ve bilginin doğruluğu ile ilgili endişelerin eşlik ettiği yüksek oranlarda depresif belirti ve anksiyete yaşadığını göstermektedir. Bu araştırmada annelerin COVID-19 korku düzeyleri ile bebek bakım davranışları arasındaki ilişkiyi değerlendirmek amaçlandı.
Yöntem: Kesitsel türde yürütülen araştırma Haziran-Aralık 2021 tarihleri arasında Google forms üzerinden online veri toplama yöntemi ile gerçekleştirildi. Araştırmanın örneklemi evreni bilinmeyen örnek büyüklüğü hesaplama formülü kullanılarak Open Epi programı hesaplama aracı ile hesaplandı (%90 Güven düzeyinde, %85 görülme sıklığı ve %5 yanılgı ile n=138). Çalışmaya 0-6 ay arası çocuğa sahip olan ve araştırmaya katılmayı kabul eden 152 anne dahil edildi. Veri toplama araçları olarak tanıtıcı özellikler soru formu, COVID-19 korkusu ölçeği, doğum sonu bağlanma ölçeği ve postpartum dönemde annelerin bebek bakımı ile ilgili obsesif ve kompulsif davranışları ölçeği kullanıldı.
Bulgular: Annelerin yaş ortalaması 30.24±4.47’dir. Annelerin COVID-19 korku ölçeği puan ortalamaları 20.50±6.69, postpartum dönemde annelerin bebek bakımı ile ilgili obsesif ve kompulsif davranışları ölçek puan ortalamaları 30.40±7.99, doğum sonrası bağlanma ölçeği ölçek puan ortalamaları 9.90±8.15 olarak saptandı. Annelerin COVID-19 geçirme durumu, pandemi sürecinde emzirmenin etkilenme durumu ile COVID-19 korkusu ölçek puan ortalaması arasında, gebeliğinde sağlık problemi yaşama durumu ile doğum sonu bağlanma ölçeği puan ortalaması arasında ve eğitim durumu ve çalışma durumu ile obsesif-kompulsif davranışları ölçek puan ortalaması arasında istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı fark olduğu tespit edildi (p<0.05).
Sonuç: Çalışma sonucunda ölçek puan ortalamalarına göre annelerin bağlanma düzeylerinin yüksek olduğu, orta düzey obsesif-kompülsif davranış sergiledikleri ve COVID-19 korku düzeylerinin orta düzeyde olduğu saptandı.

Anahtar Kelimeler

COVID-19 Virüs Korku Bebek Bakımı

Destekleyen Kurum

Çalışmayı destekleyen herhangi bir kurum bulunmamaktadır.

Proje Numarası

Çalışma herhangi bir proje kapsamında yazılmamıştır.

Teşekkür

Çalışmaya katılmayı kabul eden tüm annelere teşekkür ederiz.

Kaynakça

  • Altaş B. Annelikle birlikte aşkın değişen yönü: iyi babaysan seni daha çok severim kocacım!. Akdeniz Kadın Çalışmaları ve Toplumsal Cinsiyet Dergisi. 2019;2(2):174-210.
  • Başaran M, Aksoy AB. Anne-babaların korona-virüs (covid-19) salgını sürecinde aile yaşantılarına ilişkin görüşleri. PESA USAD. 2020;13(71):668-678.
  • Clemons RM. Issues in newborn care. Prim Care. 2000;(27):251-267.
  • Czarzasta K, Wojciechowska M, Segiet-Swiecicka A, Borodzicz-Jazdzyk S, Niedziela M, Sajdel-Sulkowska EM. The effect of depressive-like behavior in pregnant rat dams on the cardiovascular system in their offspring. Stress. 2020;(23):1-7.
  • Araji S, Griffin A, Dixon L, Spencer SK, Peavie C, Wallace K. An overview of maternal anxiety during pregnancy and the post-partum period. J Ment Health Clin Psychol. 2020;4(4):47-56.
  • Ollivier R, Aston M, Price S, et al. Mental health & parental concerns during Covid-19: The experiences of new mothers amidst social isolation. Midwifery. 2021;94:102902.
  • Kimmel MC, Bauer A, Meltzer-Brody S. Toward a framework for best practices and research guidelines for perinatal depression research. J Neurosci Res. 2020;98:1255-1267.
  • Kinser PA, Jallo N, Amstadter AB, et al. Depression, anxiety, resilience, and coping: the experience of pregnant and new mothers during the first few months of the Covid-19 pandemic. J Womens Health. 2021;30(5):654-664.
  • Abu Sabbah EA, Eqylan SB, Al-Maharma DY, Thekrallah F, Safadi RR. Fears and uncertainties of expectant mothers during the Covid-19 pandemic: trying to reclaim control. Int J Qual Stud Health Well-being. 2022;17(1):2018773.
  • United Nations Population Fund. https://www.friendsofunfpa.org/motherhood-during-coronavirus/ Erişim Tarihi: 10 Nisan 2021.
  • Farewell CV, Jewell J, Walls J, Leiferman JA. A mixed-methods pilot study of perinatal risk and resilience during Covid-19. J Prim Care Community Health. 2021;11:1-8.
  • Preis H, Mahaffey B, Heiselman C, Lobel M. Pandemic-related pregnancy stress and anxiety among women pregnant during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic. Am J Obstet Gynecol MFM. 2020;2:1-3.
  • Chen H, Guo J, Wang C, et al. Clinical characteristics and intrauterine vertical transmission potential of Covid-19 infection in nine pregnant women: a retrospective review of medical records. Lancet. 2020;395(10226):809-815.
  • Satıcı B, Tekin EG, Deniz ME, Satıcı SA. Adaptation of the fear of Covid-19 scale: Its association with psychological distress and life satisfaction in Turkey. Int J Ment Health Addict. 2020;19(6):1980-1988.
  • Yalçın S, Örün E, Özdemir P, Mutlu B, Dursun A. Türk annelerde doğum sonrası bağlanma ölçeklerinin güvenilirliği. Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Dergisi. 2014;57:246-251.
  • Özdemir K, Menekşe D, Çınar N. Development of obsessive and compulsive behaviors scale of mothers in postpartum period regarding baby care: validity and reliability. Perspect Psychiatr Care. 2019;56(2):1-7.
  • Sevimli AD. Lohusaların koronavirüs (Covid-19) korkusu ve doğum sonu destek gereksinimlerinin belirlenmesi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, İstinye Üniversitesi, 2021.
  • Uzun A, Öztürk GZ, Bozkurt Z, Çavuşoğlu M. Investigating of fear of Covid-19 after pregnancy and association with breastfeeding. JID Health. 2021;4(1):327-333.
  • Matsushima M, Tsuno K, Okawa S, Hori A, Tabuchi T. Trust and well-being of postpartum women during the Covid-19 crisis: depression and fear of Covid-19. SSM Popul Health. 2021;15:100903.
  • Liu C, Hyun S, Mittal L, Erdei C. Psychological risks to mother infant bonding during the Covid-19 pandemic. Pediatric Research. 2021;1-9.
  • Oskovi-Kaplan ZA, Buyuk GN, Ozgu-Erdinc AS, et al. The effect of Covid-19 pandemic and social restrictions on depression rates and maternal attachment in immediate postpartum women: a preliminary study. Psychiatr Q. 2021;92(2):675-682.
  • Mayopoulos GA, Ein-Dor T, Dishy GA, et al. Covid-19 is associated with traumatic childbirth and subsequent mother-infant bonding problems. J Affect Disord. 2021;282:122-125.
  • Demirkol ME, Şimşek L, Yılmaz H, Tamam L. Gebelik ve postpartum dönemde obsesif kompulsif bozukluk. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar. 2018;10(1):118-129.
  • Davenport MH, Meyer S, Meah VL, Strynadka MC, Khurana R. Moms are not ok: Covid-19 and maternal mental health. Front Glob Womens Health. 2020;1:1-6.
  • Konuk N, Öztürk Ü, Karakuş G, Tamam L. Postpartum obsesif kompulsif bozukluk: bir gözden geçirme. Klinik Psikofarmakoloji Bulteni. 2007;17(3):142-146.
  • Mahaffey BL, Levinson A, Preis H, Lobel M. Elevated risk for obsessive compulsive symptoms in women pregnant during the Covid-19 pandemic. Arch Womens Ment Health. 2021;25:367-376.
  • Thompson KA, Bardone-Cone AM. 2019-nCOV distress and depressive, anxiety and OCD-type, and eating disorder symptoms among postpartum and control women. Arch Womens Ment Health. 2021;24(4):671-680.
  • Reagu SM, Abuyaqoub S, Babarinsa I, et al. Impact of the fear of Covid-19 infection on intent to breastfeed; a cross sectional survey of a perinatal population in Qatar. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2022;22(1):1-9.
  • Dymecka J, Gerymski R, Iszczuk A, Bidzan M. Fear of coronavirus, stress and fear of childbirth in Polish pregnant women during the Covid-19 pandemic. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(24):13111.
  • Guvenc G, Yesilcinar İ, Ozkececi F, et al. Anxiety, depression, and knowledge level in postpartum women during the Covid-19 pandemic. Perspect psychiatr care. 2021;57(3):1449-1458.
  • Suárez-Rico BV, Estrada-Gutierrez G, Sánchez-Martínez M, et al. Prevalence of depression, anxiety, and perceived stress in postpartum Mexican women during the Covid-19 lockdown. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(9):4627.
  • Guy B, Arthur B. Academic motherhood during Covid‐19: Navigating our dual roles as educators and mothers. Gender Work Organ. 2020;27(5):887-899.
  • Çuvadar A, Özcan H, Arıkan MGG, Ateş S. Covid-19 tanılı gebede postpartum kaygı düzeyi: İki olgu sunumu. Ordu University J Nurs Stud. 2020;3(3):297-301.

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MOTHERS' COVID-19 FEAR LEVELS AND BABY CARE BEHAVIORS

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 3, 176 - 181, 31.12.2022

Emine Serap Çağan Buse Alış Aysun Ekşioğlu

https://doi.org/10.52831/kjhs.1106665

Öz

Objective: One of the situations that affect the role of parenting, which is quite complex and affected by many variables, is the pandemic process we live in. Studies show that during the pandemic period, pregnant and postpartum women experience high rates of depressive symptoms and anxiety accompanied by feelings of loneliness, stress due to uncertainty and lack of social support, and concerns about the accuracy of information. With this study, it was aimed to evaluate the relationship between the COVID-19 fear levels of mothers and their infant care behaviors.
Method: The cross-sectional study was carried out between June and December 2021 by online data collection method via Google forms. The sample population of the study was calculated with the Open Epi program calculation tool using the unknown sample size calculation formula. (90% Confidence level, 85% incidence and 5% error, n=138). A total of 152 mothers who had children aged 0-6 months and agreed to participate in the study were included in the study. As data collection tools, the introductory characteristics questionnaire, the fear of COVID-19 scale, the postpartum attachment scale and the obsessive and compulsive behaviors of mothers about baby care in the postpartum period were used.
Results: The mean age of the mothers was 30.24±4.47. COVID-19 fear scale mean scores of mothers were 20.50±6.69, mothers' obsessive and compulsive behaviors related to baby care in the postpartum period, 30.40±7.99, postpartum attachment scale mean score was determined as 9.90±8.15. It was determined that there was a significant difference between some socio-demographic characteristics of the mothers and the scale mean scores. There were statistically significant differences between the mothers' having COVID-19, the state of being affected by breastfeeding during the pandemic and the mean score of the fear of COVID-19 scale, the state of having health problems during pregnancy and the postpartum attachment scale mean score, and the education and employment status and the mean score of obsessive-compulsive behaviors (p<0.05).
Conclusion: As a result of the study, it was determined that the mothers' attachment levels were high, they exhibited moderate obsessive-compulsive behaviors and their COVID-19 fear levels were moderate compared to the scale mean scores.

Anahtar Kelimeler

COVID-19 Virus Fear Baby Care

Proje Numarası

Çalışma herhangi bir proje kapsamında yazılmamıştır.

Kaynakça

  • Altaş B. Annelikle birlikte aşkın değişen yönü: iyi babaysan seni daha çok severim kocacım!. Akdeniz Kadın Çalışmaları ve Toplumsal Cinsiyet Dergisi. 2019;2(2):174-210.
  • Başaran M, Aksoy AB. Anne-babaların korona-virüs (covid-19) salgını sürecinde aile yaşantılarına ilişkin görüşleri. PESA USAD. 2020;13(71):668-678.
  • Clemons RM. Issues in newborn care. Prim Care. 2000;(27):251-267.
  • Czarzasta K, Wojciechowska M, Segiet-Swiecicka A, Borodzicz-Jazdzyk S, Niedziela M, Sajdel-Sulkowska EM. The effect of depressive-like behavior in pregnant rat dams on the cardiovascular system in their offspring. Stress. 2020;(23):1-7.
  • Araji S, Griffin A, Dixon L, Spencer SK, Peavie C, Wallace K. An overview of maternal anxiety during pregnancy and the post-partum period. J Ment Health Clin Psychol. 2020;4(4):47-56.
  • Ollivier R, Aston M, Price S, et al. Mental health & parental concerns during Covid-19: The experiences of new mothers amidst social isolation. Midwifery. 2021;94:102902.
  • Kimmel MC, Bauer A, Meltzer-Brody S. Toward a framework for best practices and research guidelines for perinatal depression research. J Neurosci Res. 2020;98:1255-1267.
  • Kinser PA, Jallo N, Amstadter AB, et al. Depression, anxiety, resilience, and coping: the experience of pregnant and new mothers during the first few months of the Covid-19 pandemic. J Womens Health. 2021;30(5):654-664.
  • Abu Sabbah EA, Eqylan SB, Al-Maharma DY, Thekrallah F, Safadi RR. Fears and uncertainties of expectant mothers during the Covid-19 pandemic: trying to reclaim control. Int J Qual Stud Health Well-being. 2022;17(1):2018773.
  • United Nations Population Fund. https://www.friendsofunfpa.org/motherhood-during-coronavirus/ Erişim Tarihi: 10 Nisan 2021.
  • Farewell CV, Jewell J, Walls J, Leiferman JA. A mixed-methods pilot study of perinatal risk and resilience during Covid-19. J Prim Care Community Health. 2021;11:1-8.
  • Preis H, Mahaffey B, Heiselman C, Lobel M. Pandemic-related pregnancy stress and anxiety among women pregnant during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic. Am J Obstet Gynecol MFM. 2020;2:1-3.
  • Chen H, Guo J, Wang C, et al. Clinical characteristics and intrauterine vertical transmission potential of Covid-19 infection in nine pregnant women: a retrospective review of medical records. Lancet. 2020;395(10226):809-815.
  • Satıcı B, Tekin EG, Deniz ME, Satıcı SA. Adaptation of the fear of Covid-19 scale: Its association with psychological distress and life satisfaction in Turkey. Int J Ment Health Addict. 2020;19(6):1980-1988.
  • Yalçın S, Örün E, Özdemir P, Mutlu B, Dursun A. Türk annelerde doğum sonrası bağlanma ölçeklerinin güvenilirliği. Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Dergisi. 2014;57:246-251.
  • Özdemir K, Menekşe D, Çınar N. Development of obsessive and compulsive behaviors scale of mothers in postpartum period regarding baby care: validity and reliability. Perspect Psychiatr Care. 2019;56(2):1-7.
  • Sevimli AD. Lohusaların koronavirüs (Covid-19) korkusu ve doğum sonu destek gereksinimlerinin belirlenmesi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, İstinye Üniversitesi, 2021.
  • Uzun A, Öztürk GZ, Bozkurt Z, Çavuşoğlu M. Investigating of fear of Covid-19 after pregnancy and association with breastfeeding. JID Health. 2021;4(1):327-333.
  • Matsushima M, Tsuno K, Okawa S, Hori A, Tabuchi T. Trust and well-being of postpartum women during the Covid-19 crisis: depression and fear of Covid-19. SSM Popul Health. 2021;15:100903.
  • Liu C, Hyun S, Mittal L, Erdei C. Psychological risks to mother infant bonding during the Covid-19 pandemic. Pediatric Research. 2021;1-9.
  • Oskovi-Kaplan ZA, Buyuk GN, Ozgu-Erdinc AS, et al. The effect of Covid-19 pandemic and social restrictions on depression rates and maternal attachment in immediate postpartum women: a preliminary study. Psychiatr Q. 2021;92(2):675-682.
  • Mayopoulos GA, Ein-Dor T, Dishy GA, et al. Covid-19 is associated with traumatic childbirth and subsequent mother-infant bonding problems. J Affect Disord. 2021;282:122-125.
  • Demirkol ME, Şimşek L, Yılmaz H, Tamam L. Gebelik ve postpartum dönemde obsesif kompulsif bozukluk. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar. 2018;10(1):118-129.
  • Davenport MH, Meyer S, Meah VL, Strynadka MC, Khurana R. Moms are not ok: Covid-19 and maternal mental health. Front Glob Womens Health. 2020;1:1-6.
  • Konuk N, Öztürk Ü, Karakuş G, Tamam L. Postpartum obsesif kompulsif bozukluk: bir gözden geçirme. Klinik Psikofarmakoloji Bulteni. 2007;17(3):142-146.
  • Mahaffey BL, Levinson A, Preis H, Lobel M. Elevated risk for obsessive compulsive symptoms in women pregnant during the Covid-19 pandemic. Arch Womens Ment Health. 2021;25:367-376.
  • Thompson KA, Bardone-Cone AM. 2019-nCOV distress and depressive, anxiety and OCD-type, and eating disorder symptoms among postpartum and control women. Arch Womens Ment Health. 2021;24(4):671-680.
  • Reagu SM, Abuyaqoub S, Babarinsa I, et al. Impact of the fear of Covid-19 infection on intent to breastfeed; a cross sectional survey of a perinatal population in Qatar. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2022;22(1):1-9.
  • Dymecka J, Gerymski R, Iszczuk A, Bidzan M. Fear of coronavirus, stress and fear of childbirth in Polish pregnant women during the Covid-19 pandemic. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(24):13111.
  • Guvenc G, Yesilcinar İ, Ozkececi F, et al. Anxiety, depression, and knowledge level in postpartum women during the Covid-19 pandemic. Perspect psychiatr care. 2021;57(3):1449-1458.
  • Suárez-Rico BV, Estrada-Gutierrez G, Sánchez-Martínez M, et al. Prevalence of depression, anxiety, and perceived stress in postpartum Mexican women during the Covid-19 lockdown. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(9):4627.
  • Guy B, Arthur B. Academic motherhood during Covid‐19: Navigating our dual roles as educators and mothers. Gender Work Organ. 2020;27(5):887-899.
  • Çuvadar A, Özcan H, Arıkan MGG, Ateş S. Covid-19 tanılı gebede postpartum kaygı düzeyi: İki olgu sunumu. Ordu University J Nurs Stud. 2020;3(3):297-301.
Toplam 33 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Emine Serap Çağan 0000-0002-3261-0431

Buse Alış 0000-0002-3895-2870

Aysun Ekşioğlu 0000-0002-8769-3289

Proje Numarası Çalışma herhangi bir proje kapsamında yazılmamıştır.
Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi 21 Nisan 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

Vancouver Çağan ES, Alış B, Ekşioğlu A. ANNELERİN COVID-19 KORKU DÜZEYLERİ İLE BEBEK BAKIM DAVRANIŞLARI ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ. Karya J Health Sci. 2022;3(3):176-81.
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