Araştırma Makalesi
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THE RELATIONSHIP AMONG REPEATED SPRINT ABILITY, ISOKINETIC LEG STRENGTH AND ANAEROBIC PERFORMANCE IN FUTSAL PLAYERS

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 17 Sayı: 4, 190 - 200, 30.12.2019
https://doi.org/10.33689/spormetre.595451

Öz

The purpose of the present study
was to investigate the relationship between repeated sprint ability, isokinetic
knee strength and anaerobic performance in futsal players. 13 male futsal players
(age: 24.38± 2.46 years) participated in this study voluntarily. Repeated sprint
ability (RSA) with and without change-of direction (COD) were determined by 6x25m
and 6x(2x12.5m) repeated sprint test respectively At the end of repeated sprint
tests, best sprint time, total sprint time, mean sprint time and percentage of
performance decrement were calculated. Peak isokinetic knee extension and flexion
torques at 60º.s-1, 120º.s-1and 180º.s-1 were determined
by isokinetic dynamometer. Counter movement jump test (CMJ) and squat jump (SJ)
were used for anaerobic power. The results of Pearson Correlation analysis, CMJ
was significantly correlated with 120º right knee extension torque (r=0.598;
p<0.05), 120º right knee flexion torque (r=0.563; p<0.05), 180º left knee
extension torque (r=.647; p<0.05), and 180º right knee extension torque
(r=.568; p<0.05). On the other hand, best time, total time, mean time and percentage
of performance decrement of RSA with and without COD were not significantly correlated
with any of the measured performance variables (p>0.05). In conclusion, the findings of the present study indicated that leg strength plays
important role in anaerobic performance in male futsal players.   

Kaynakça

  • Arslan, C. (2005). Relationship between the 30-second Wingate test and characteristics of isometric and explosive leg strength in young subjects. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 19(3), 658.
  • Armstrong, N., Welsman, J.R., Chia, M.Y.H. (2001). Short term power output in relation to growth and maturation. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 35(2), 118-124.
  • Aşçı, A. (2009). Futbolcularda kuvvet performansının değerlendirilmesi. III. Ulusal Futbol ve Bilim Kongre Kitabı, 9-11.
  • Baker, D., Nance, S. (1999). The relation between strength and power in professional rugby league players. The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 13(3), 224-229.
  • Beyaz, M. (1997). İzokinetik tork değerleri ve wingate test ile anaerobik gücün değerlendirilmesi. Tıpta Uzmanlık Tezi, İstanbul: İstanbul Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Spor Fizyolojisi Araştırma ve Uygulama Merkezi.
  • Bouchard, C., Taylor, A.W., Simaneau, J., Dulac, S. (1991). Testing anaerobic power and capacity, “Physiological testing of the high performance athlete” (Ed L. MacDouall, H.A. Wenger, H. Gren)’de, Human Kinetics Books, Champaign, IL. s. 175-221.
  • Balsalobre-Fernández, C., Tejero-González, C. M., del Campo-Vecino, J., Bachero-Mena, B., Sánchez-Martínez, J. (2014). Relationships among repeated sprint ability, vertical jump performance and upper-body strength in professional basketball players. Archivos de Medicina del Deporte, 31(161), 148-53.
  • Barbero-Alvarez, J.C., Soto, V.M., Barbero-Alvarez, V., Granda-Vera, J. (2008). Match analysis and heart rate of futsal players during competition. Journal of Sports Sciences, 26(1), 63-73.
  • Benvenuti, C., Minganti, C., Condello, G., Capranica, L., Tessitore, A. (2010). Agility assessment in female futsal and soccer players. Medicina, 46(6), 415.
  • Brughelli, M., Cronin, J., Levin, G., Chaouachi, A. (2008). Understanding change of direction ability in sport. Sports medicine, 38(12), 1045-1063.
  • Burns, T. (2003). Holistic futsal: a total mind-body-spirit approach. Lulu Press.
  • Castagna, C., Alvarez, J.C.B. (2010). Physiological demands of an intermittent futsal-oriented high intensity test. The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 24(9), 2322-2329.
  • Castagna, C., D’Ottavio, S., Vera, J.G., Álvarez, J.C.B. (2009). Match demands of professional Futsal: a case study. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 12(4), 490-494.
  • De SteCroix, M.B.A., Armstrong, N., Chia, M.Y.H., Welsman, J. R., Parsons, G., Sharpe, P. (2001). Changes in short-term power output in 10-to 12-year-olds. Journal of Sports Sciences, 19(2), 141-148.
  • Dittrich, N., da Silva, J. F., Castagna, C., de Lucas, R. D., Guglielmo, L.G.A. (2011). Validity of Carminatti's test to determine physiological indices of aerobic power and capacity in soccer and futsal players. The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 25(11), 3099-3106.
  • Doğramacı, S.N., Watsford, M.L., Murphy, A.J. (2011). Time-motion analysis of international and national level futsal. The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 25(3), 646-651.
  • Dowsan, M.N., Nevıll, M.E., Lakomy, H.K., Hazeldıne, R.J. (1998). Modelling the relationship between isokinetic muscle strength and sprint running performance. Journal of Sports Sciences. 16, 257-265.
  • Gorostiaga, E.M., Llodio, I., Ibáñez, J., Granados, C., Navarro, I., Ruesta, M., Bonnabau, H., Izquierdo, M. (2009). Differences in physical fitness among indoor and outdoor elite male soccer players. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 106(4), 483-491.
  • Glaister, M. (2005). Multiple sprint work. Sports medicine, 35(9), 757-777.
  • Glaister, M. (2008). Multiple-sprint work: methodological, physiological, and experimental issues. International journal of sports physiology and performance, 3(1), 107-112.
  • Kapidzic, A., Pojskic, H., Muratovic, M., Uzicanin, E., Bilalic, J. (2011). Correlation of tests for evaluating explosive strength and agility of football players. Sport SPA, 8(2), 29-34.
  • Kin-İşler, A., Yılmaz, A. (2011). Çocuklarda cinsel olgunlaşmanın tekrarlı sprint yeteneğine etkisi. Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 22(1), 25-31.
  • Markovic, G. (2007). Poor relationship between strength and power qualities and agility performance. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 47(3), 276.
  • Markovic, G., Sekulic, D., Markovic, M. (2007). Is agility related to strength qualities?-Analysis in latent space. Collegium Antropologicum, 31(3), 787-793.
  • Mann, R. V. (1981). A kinetic analysis of sprinting. Medicine Science Sports Exercise, 13: 325-328.
  • Masuda, K., Kikuhara, N., Takahashi, H., Yamanaka, K. (2003). The relationship between muscle cross-sectional area and strength in various isokinetic movements among soccer players. Journal of Sports Sciences, 21(10), 851-858.
  • Mero, A. (1988). Force-Time Characteristic And Running Velocity of Male Sprinters During The Accelaration phase of sprinting. Research Quaterly for Exercise and Sport, 15: 59-94.
  • Newman, M.A., Tarpenning, K.M., Marino, F.E. (2004). Relationships between isokinetic knee strength, single-sprint performance, and repeated-sprint ability in football players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 18(4), 867-872.
  • Özkan, A., Kin-İşler, A. (2010). Sporcularda Bacak Hacmi, Kütlesi, Hamstring/Quadriceps Oranı İle Anaerobik Performans ve İzokinetik Bacak Kuvveti Arasındaki İlişki. Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 21(3), 90-102.
  • Shephard, R.J., Bouchlel, E., Vandewalle, H., Monod, H. (1988). Muscle mass as a factor limiting physical work. Journal of Applied Physiology, 64(4): 1472-1479.
  • Spencer, M., Pyne, D., Santisteban, J., Mujika, I. (2011). Fitness determinants of repeated-sprint ability in highly trained youth football players. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 6(4), 497-508.
  • Staron, R.S., Hagerman, F.C., Hikida, R.S., Murray, T.F., Hostler, D. P., Crill, M. T., Ragg, K.E., Toma, K. (2000). Fiber Type composition of the vastus lateralis muscle of young men and women. The Journal of Histochemistry and Cytochemistry, 48(5): 623-629.
  • Stojanovic, M. D., Ostojic, S. M., Calleja-González, J., Milosevic, Z., Mikic, M. (2012). Correlation between explosive strength, aerobic power and repeated sprint ability in elite basketball players. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 52(4), 375.
  • Thorland, W.G., Johnson, G.O., Cısar, C.J., Housh, T.J., Tharp, G.D. (1987). Strength and anaerobic responses of elite young female sprint and distance runners. Medicine and Science in Sport and Exercise, 19(1): 56-61.
  • Young, W., Mclean, B., Ardagna, J. (1995). Relationship between strength qualities and sprinting performance. Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness, 35(1), 13-19.
  • Young, W.B., James, R., Montgomery, I. (2002). Is muscle power related to running speed with changes of direction?. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 42(3), 282-288.
  • Wadley, G., Le Rossignol, P. (1998). The relationship between repeated sprint ability and the aerobic and anaerobic energy systems. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 1(2), 100-110

FUTSAL OYUNCULARINDA TEKRARLI SPRİNT YETENEĞİ, İZOKİNETİK BACAK KUVVETİ VE ANAEROBİK PERFORMANS ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 17 Sayı: 4, 190 - 200, 30.12.2019
https://doi.org/10.33689/spormetre.595451

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı, futsal oyuncularının tekrarlı
sprint yeteneği (TSY), izokinetik bacak kuvveti (İBK) ve anaerobik
performansları (AP) arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesidir. Çalışmaya 13 elit
erkek futsal oyuncusu (yaş: 24,38±2,46 yıl) gönüllü olarak katılmıştır. Futsal oyuncularının
doğrusal tekrarlı sprint yeteneği (D-TSY) ve yön değiştirmeli tekrarlı sprint
yeteneği (YD-TSY) sırasıyla 6x25m ve 6x(2x12,5m) tekrarlı sprint testleri ile
ölçülmüştür. Oyuncuların 0-12,5m, 12,5-25m ve 0-25m mesafeleri için en iyi sprint
zamanı, toplam sprint zamanı ve ortalama sprint zamanları ile performans düşüş
yüzdeleri tespit edilmiştir. Futsal oyuncularının İBK, (60º.sn-1,
120º.sn-1 ve 180º.sn-1
’lik hızlarda izokinetik dinamometre
ile), AP ise aktif ve squat sıçrama testleri kullanılarak ölçülmüştür. Yapılan
Pearson Korelasyon analizi, anaerobik güç ile 120º sağ diz ekstansiyon kuvveti
(r=0.598; p<0.05), 120º sağ diz fleksiyon kuvveti (r=0.563; p<0.05), 180º
sol diz ekstansiyon kuvveti (r=.647; p<0,05), 180º sağ diz ekstansiyon kuvveti
(r=.568; p<0,05) arasında anlamlı ilişki bulunmuştur. Tekrarlı sprint
testleri sırasında elde edilen en iyi sprint zamanı, toplam sprint zamanı ve
ortalama sprint zamanı ile performans düşüş değerlerine bakıldığında ise, tüm
mesafelerde D-TSY ve YD-TSY arasında bir ilişki olmadığı belirlenmiştir (p>0,05).
Sonuç olarak, futsal oyuncularının bacak kuvveti değerlerinin anaerobik
performanslarında belirleyici bir rol aldığı ancak TSY için etkili olmadığı söylenebilir.

Kaynakça

  • Arslan, C. (2005). Relationship between the 30-second Wingate test and characteristics of isometric and explosive leg strength in young subjects. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 19(3), 658.
  • Armstrong, N., Welsman, J.R., Chia, M.Y.H. (2001). Short term power output in relation to growth and maturation. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 35(2), 118-124.
  • Aşçı, A. (2009). Futbolcularda kuvvet performansının değerlendirilmesi. III. Ulusal Futbol ve Bilim Kongre Kitabı, 9-11.
  • Baker, D., Nance, S. (1999). The relation between strength and power in professional rugby league players. The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 13(3), 224-229.
  • Beyaz, M. (1997). İzokinetik tork değerleri ve wingate test ile anaerobik gücün değerlendirilmesi. Tıpta Uzmanlık Tezi, İstanbul: İstanbul Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Spor Fizyolojisi Araştırma ve Uygulama Merkezi.
  • Bouchard, C., Taylor, A.W., Simaneau, J., Dulac, S. (1991). Testing anaerobic power and capacity, “Physiological testing of the high performance athlete” (Ed L. MacDouall, H.A. Wenger, H. Gren)’de, Human Kinetics Books, Champaign, IL. s. 175-221.
  • Balsalobre-Fernández, C., Tejero-González, C. M., del Campo-Vecino, J., Bachero-Mena, B., Sánchez-Martínez, J. (2014). Relationships among repeated sprint ability, vertical jump performance and upper-body strength in professional basketball players. Archivos de Medicina del Deporte, 31(161), 148-53.
  • Barbero-Alvarez, J.C., Soto, V.M., Barbero-Alvarez, V., Granda-Vera, J. (2008). Match analysis and heart rate of futsal players during competition. Journal of Sports Sciences, 26(1), 63-73.
  • Benvenuti, C., Minganti, C., Condello, G., Capranica, L., Tessitore, A. (2010). Agility assessment in female futsal and soccer players. Medicina, 46(6), 415.
  • Brughelli, M., Cronin, J., Levin, G., Chaouachi, A. (2008). Understanding change of direction ability in sport. Sports medicine, 38(12), 1045-1063.
  • Burns, T. (2003). Holistic futsal: a total mind-body-spirit approach. Lulu Press.
  • Castagna, C., Alvarez, J.C.B. (2010). Physiological demands of an intermittent futsal-oriented high intensity test. The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 24(9), 2322-2329.
  • Castagna, C., D’Ottavio, S., Vera, J.G., Álvarez, J.C.B. (2009). Match demands of professional Futsal: a case study. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 12(4), 490-494.
  • De SteCroix, M.B.A., Armstrong, N., Chia, M.Y.H., Welsman, J. R., Parsons, G., Sharpe, P. (2001). Changes in short-term power output in 10-to 12-year-olds. Journal of Sports Sciences, 19(2), 141-148.
  • Dittrich, N., da Silva, J. F., Castagna, C., de Lucas, R. D., Guglielmo, L.G.A. (2011). Validity of Carminatti's test to determine physiological indices of aerobic power and capacity in soccer and futsal players. The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 25(11), 3099-3106.
  • Doğramacı, S.N., Watsford, M.L., Murphy, A.J. (2011). Time-motion analysis of international and national level futsal. The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 25(3), 646-651.
  • Dowsan, M.N., Nevıll, M.E., Lakomy, H.K., Hazeldıne, R.J. (1998). Modelling the relationship between isokinetic muscle strength and sprint running performance. Journal of Sports Sciences. 16, 257-265.
  • Gorostiaga, E.M., Llodio, I., Ibáñez, J., Granados, C., Navarro, I., Ruesta, M., Bonnabau, H., Izquierdo, M. (2009). Differences in physical fitness among indoor and outdoor elite male soccer players. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 106(4), 483-491.
  • Glaister, M. (2005). Multiple sprint work. Sports medicine, 35(9), 757-777.
  • Glaister, M. (2008). Multiple-sprint work: methodological, physiological, and experimental issues. International journal of sports physiology and performance, 3(1), 107-112.
  • Kapidzic, A., Pojskic, H., Muratovic, M., Uzicanin, E., Bilalic, J. (2011). Correlation of tests for evaluating explosive strength and agility of football players. Sport SPA, 8(2), 29-34.
  • Kin-İşler, A., Yılmaz, A. (2011). Çocuklarda cinsel olgunlaşmanın tekrarlı sprint yeteneğine etkisi. Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 22(1), 25-31.
  • Markovic, G. (2007). Poor relationship between strength and power qualities and agility performance. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 47(3), 276.
  • Markovic, G., Sekulic, D., Markovic, M. (2007). Is agility related to strength qualities?-Analysis in latent space. Collegium Antropologicum, 31(3), 787-793.
  • Mann, R. V. (1981). A kinetic analysis of sprinting. Medicine Science Sports Exercise, 13: 325-328.
  • Masuda, K., Kikuhara, N., Takahashi, H., Yamanaka, K. (2003). The relationship between muscle cross-sectional area and strength in various isokinetic movements among soccer players. Journal of Sports Sciences, 21(10), 851-858.
  • Mero, A. (1988). Force-Time Characteristic And Running Velocity of Male Sprinters During The Accelaration phase of sprinting. Research Quaterly for Exercise and Sport, 15: 59-94.
  • Newman, M.A., Tarpenning, K.M., Marino, F.E. (2004). Relationships between isokinetic knee strength, single-sprint performance, and repeated-sprint ability in football players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 18(4), 867-872.
  • Özkan, A., Kin-İşler, A. (2010). Sporcularda Bacak Hacmi, Kütlesi, Hamstring/Quadriceps Oranı İle Anaerobik Performans ve İzokinetik Bacak Kuvveti Arasındaki İlişki. Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 21(3), 90-102.
  • Shephard, R.J., Bouchlel, E., Vandewalle, H., Monod, H. (1988). Muscle mass as a factor limiting physical work. Journal of Applied Physiology, 64(4): 1472-1479.
  • Spencer, M., Pyne, D., Santisteban, J., Mujika, I. (2011). Fitness determinants of repeated-sprint ability in highly trained youth football players. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 6(4), 497-508.
  • Staron, R.S., Hagerman, F.C., Hikida, R.S., Murray, T.F., Hostler, D. P., Crill, M. T., Ragg, K.E., Toma, K. (2000). Fiber Type composition of the vastus lateralis muscle of young men and women. The Journal of Histochemistry and Cytochemistry, 48(5): 623-629.
  • Stojanovic, M. D., Ostojic, S. M., Calleja-González, J., Milosevic, Z., Mikic, M. (2012). Correlation between explosive strength, aerobic power and repeated sprint ability in elite basketball players. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 52(4), 375.
  • Thorland, W.G., Johnson, G.O., Cısar, C.J., Housh, T.J., Tharp, G.D. (1987). Strength and anaerobic responses of elite young female sprint and distance runners. Medicine and Science in Sport and Exercise, 19(1): 56-61.
  • Young, W., Mclean, B., Ardagna, J. (1995). Relationship between strength qualities and sprinting performance. Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness, 35(1), 13-19.
  • Young, W.B., James, R., Montgomery, I. (2002). Is muscle power related to running speed with changes of direction?. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 42(3), 282-288.
  • Wadley, G., Le Rossignol, P. (1998). The relationship between repeated sprint ability and the aerobic and anaerobic energy systems. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 1(2), 100-110
Toplam 37 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Spor Hekimliği
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Mehmet Gören Köse 0000-0002-1694-655X

Ali Özkan 0000-0003-2123-8870

Aydan Aytar 0000-0002-2631-0109

Sümer Alvurdu Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-3439-973X

Ayşe Kin İşler 0000-0001-9651-2067

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Aralık 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Cilt: 17 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Köse, M. G., Özkan, A., Aytar, A., Alvurdu, S., vd. (2019). FUTSAL OYUNCULARINDA TEKRARLI SPRİNT YETENEĞİ, İZOKİNETİK BACAK KUVVETİ VE ANAEROBİK PERFORMANS ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ. SPORMETRE Beden Eğitimi Ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 17(4), 190-200. https://doi.org/10.33689/spormetre.595451

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