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Gelişmekte Olan Sağlık Sektöründe Hemşire Girişimciliği: Sistematik Derleme

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 23 Sayı: 3, 603 - 628, 27.09.2023
https://doi.org/10.18037/ausbd.1228526

Öz

Yirmi birinci yüzyılda girişimcilik her sektörde teşvik edilmektedir. Sağlık alanında hemşire girişimciliği, sağlık hizmetlerinin sunumunda ve halk sağlığının geliştirilmesinde önemli bir konu olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bu araştırmada dünyada hemşirelikte girişimci davranışın gelişimi ve bu gelişimin akademik bilgi çerçevesinde sistematik olarak incelenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Bu amaçla hemşirelikte girişimcilik alanında son on yılda yapılan araştırmalarda ele alınan girişimcilik türleri ve bu çalışmaların yöntemleri, bulguları ve sonuçları incelenmiştir. Uluslararası tanınırlığı yüksek veritabanlarında yapılan tarama sonucunda hemşire girişimciliği ile ilgili son on yılda 78.761 yayına ulaşılmış, 30 makale son incelemeye dâhil edilmiştir. Girişimcilik tipolojisi açısından incelenen bu çalışmalarda klasik, sosyal, kolektif ve iç girişimcilik ele alınmıştır. Yapılan inceleme sonucunda alanyazındaki çalışmaların daha çok girişimci hemşirelerin önündeki fırsat ve engellere odaklandığı görülmüştür. Kolektif girişimcilik alanyazında ilk kez yer alırken, eko-girişimcilik ve dijital girişimciliğin hemşire girişimciliği konusunda henüz araştırma konusu olmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Ancak girişimci hemşireler ile sivil toplum kuruluşları arasındaki ilişkiler, girişimciliği artırmaya yönelik teşvikler ve girişimcilikte rol model olma konusunda daha fazla araştırmaya ihtiyaç olduğu görülmektedir.

Kaynakça

  • Acuner, T., İlhan-Nas, T., Şahin, K., Okan, T. and Birincioğlu, N. (2016). İşletme [Business]. İstanbul: Beta Yayınları.
  • Andrade, A.D.C., Ben, L.W.D and Sanna, M.C. (2015). Entrepreneurship in nursing: Overview of companies in the State of São Paulo. Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem, 68, 40-44. doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167.2015680106i
  • Antoncic, B. and Hisrich, R. D. (2003). Clarifying the intrapreneurship concept. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 10(1), 7-24. doi.org/10.1108/14626000310461187
  • Arksey, H. and O'Malley, L. (2005). Scoping studies: Towards a methodological framework. International Journal of Social Research Methodology, 8(1), 19-32. doi.org/10.1080/1364557032000119616
  • Arnaert, A., Mills, J., Bruno, F.S. and Ponzoni, N. (2018). The educational gaps of nurses in entrepreneurial roles: An integrative review. Journal of Professional Nursing, 34(6), 494-501. doi.org/10.1016/j.profnurs.2018.03.004
  • Arslan, H. and Konuk Ş. D. (2012). A new and important concept in nursing: Entrepreneurship. Florence Nightingale Journal of Nursing, 20(2), 140-145. Erişim Adresi: https://www.fnjn.org/en/a-new-and-important-concept-in-nursing-entrepreneurship-16803
  • Austin, J., Stevenson, H. and Wei–Skillern, J. (2006). Social and commercial entrepreneurship: Same, different, or both? Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 30(1), 1-22. doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6520.2006.00107.x
  • Backes, D. S., Toson, M. J., Haeffner, L. S. B., Marchiori, M. T. C. and Costenaro, R. G. S. (2021). Entrepreneurial management technology for nursing professionals. Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem, 74(6), 1-7. doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0527
  • Bagheri, A. and Akbari, M. (2018). ‘The impact of entrepreneurial leadership on nurses’ innovation behavior. Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 50(1), 28-35. doi.org/10.1111/jnu.12354
  • Cadmus, E., Johansen, M., Zimmer, P. and Knowlton, D. (2017). Entrepreneurship: Assessing the readiness of the New Jersey APN workforce. Nursing Administration Quarterly, 41(1), 48-55. doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0527
  • Colichi, R.M.B and Lima, S.A.M. (2018). Entrepreneurship in nursing compared to other health professions. Rev Eletr Enferm, 20, 1-11 doi: 10.5216/ree.v20.49358
  • Copelli, F.H.D.S., Erdmann, A.L. and Santos, J.L.G.D. (2019). Entrepreneurship in nursing: An integrative literature review. Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem, 72, 289-298. doi.org/ 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0523
  • Copelli, F.H.D.S., Erdmann, A.L., Santos, J.L.G.D., Lanzoni, G.M.D.M. and Andrade, S.R.D. (2017). Entrepreneurship in the public university management of nursing: Obstacles and strategies. Rev Rene, Fortaleza, 18(5), 577-583. doi: 10.15253/2175-6783.2017000500003
  • Dehghanzadeh, M.R., Kholasehzadeh, G., Birjandi, M., Antikchi, E., Sobhan, M.R and Neamatzadeh, H. (2016). Entrepreneurship psychological characteristics of nurses. Acta Medica Iranica, 54(9), 595-599. Erişim Adresi: https://acta.tums.ac.ir/index.php/acta/article/view/5162/4837
  • Drennan, V., Davis, K., Goodman, C., Humphrey, C., Locke, R., Mark, A., et al. (2007). Entrepreneurial nurses and midwives in the United Kingdom: An integrative review. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 60(5), 459-469. doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2007.04458.x
  • Ferraz, P., Marques, C.S., Santos, G., Cunha, A. M. and Vaz, S. (2021). The influence of cognitive styles as promoters of entrepreneurial orientation and intrapreneurship as drivers of innovation: The case of nurses in health services in Portugal in times of COVID-19. Administrative Sciences, 11(4), 1-15. doi.org/10.3390/admsci11040107
  • Gawke, J.C., Gorgievski, M. J. and Bakker, A. B. (2019). Measuring intrapreneurship at the individual level: Development and validation of the employee intrapreneurship scale (EIS). European Management Journal, 37(6), 806-817. doi.org/10.1016/j.emj.2019.03.001
  • Gibson, T. (2013). The entrepreneurial rationalities of governing and the construction of the enterprising nurse. Qualitative Health Research, 23(1), 93-104. doi.org/10.1177/1049732312467233
  • Haase, H. and Franco, M. (2020). Leadership and collective entrepreneurship: Evidence from the health care sector. Innovation: The European Journal of Social Science Research, 33(3), 368-385. doi.org/10.1080/13511610.2020.1756231
  • Haskins, M.E., Liedtka, J. and Rosenblum, J. (1998). Beyond teams: Toward an ethic collaboration. Organizational Dynamics, 26(4), 34-50. doi.org/10.1016/S0090-2616(98)90004-3
  • Henry, C. Hill, F. and Leitch, C. (2003). Developing a coherent enterprise support policy: A new challenge for governments. Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy, 21(1), 3-19. doi.org/10.1068/c0220
  • Ippoliti, R., Allievi, I., Falavigna, G., Giuliano, P., Montani, F. and Obbia, P, et al. (2018a). The sustainability of a community nurses programme aimed at supporting active ageing in mountain areas. The International Journal of Health Planning and Management, 33(4), 1100-1111. doi.org/10.1002/hpm.2591
  • Ippoliti, R., Falavigna, G., Montani, F. and Rizzi, S. (2018b). The private healthcare market and the sustainability of an innovative community nurses programme based on social entrepreneurship-CoNSENSo Project. BMC Health Services Research, 18(1), 1-8. doi.org/10.1186/s12913-018-3513-z
  • İşcan, Ö. F. and Kaygın, E. (2011). Üniversite öğrencilerinin girişimcilik eğilimlerini belirlemeye yönelik bir araştırma [A research to determine the entrepreneurship tendencies of university students]. Atatürk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 15(2), 443-462. Erişim Adresi: https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/ataunisosbil/issue/2828/38346
  • Jahani, S., Abedi, H., Elahi, N. and Fallahi-Khoshknab, M. (2016). Iranian entrepreneur nurses’ perceived barriers to entrepreneurship: A qualitative study. Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research, 21(1), 45-53. doi: 10.4103/1735-9066.174749
  • Jahani, S., Abedi, H., Khoshknab, M. F. and Elahi, N. (2018). The experience of Iranian entrepreneurial nurses on the identification of entrepreneurial opportunities: A qualitative study. Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 7(1), 230-236. doi: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_233_17
  • Jakobsen, L., Wacher Qvistgaard, L., Trettin, B. and Juel Rothmann, M. (2021). Entrepreneurship and nurse entrepreneurs lead the way to the development of nurses’ role and professional identity in clinical practice: A qualitative study. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 77(10), 4142-4155. doi.org/10.1111/jan.14950
  • Khalil, H., Peters, M., Godfrey, C., M. McInerney, P., Soares, C. B. and Parker, D. (2016). “An evidence‐based approach to scoping reviews”, Worldviews on Evidence‐Based Nursing, 13(2),118-123. doi.org/10.1111/wvn.12144
  • Kirkman, A., Wilkinson, J. and Scahill, S. (2018). Thinking about health care differently: Nurse practitioners in primary health care as social entrepreneurs. Journal of Primary Health Care, 10(4), 331-337. https://doi.org/10.1071/HC18053
  • Layton, S.S., Blakely, K.K., Patel, B. and Miltner, R.S. (2022). ‘Assessing southeastern advanced practice registered nurses’ business and operational skill sets. The Journal for Nurse Practitioners, 18(6), 636-639. doi.org/10.1016/j.nurpra.2022.02.019
  • Levac, D., Colquhoun, H. and O'Brien, K. K. (2010). Scoping studies: Advancing the methodology. Implementation Science, 5, -1-9. doi.org/10.1186/1748-5908-5-69
  • Lim, J.Y., Kim, S., Kim, J. and Lee, S. (2020). Identifying trends in nursing start-ups using text mining of YouTube content. PLOS One, 15(2), 1-14. doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0226329
  • Lyden, C., Sekula, L.K., Higgins, B. and Zoucha, R. (2018). Job satisfaction and empowerment of self-employed nurse practitioners: A mixed methods study. Journal of the American Association of Nurse Practitioners, 30(2), 78-91. doi: 10.1097/JXX.0000000000000007
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Nurse Entrepreneurship in the Emerging Healthcare Industry: A Systematic Review

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 23 Sayı: 3, 603 - 628, 27.09.2023
https://doi.org/10.18037/ausbd.1228526

Öz

Entrepreneurship is encouraged in every sector in the twenty-first century. In the field of health, nurse entrepreneurship emerges as an important issue in providing health services and improving public health. In this research, the development of entrepreneurial behavior in nursing in the world and a systematic examination of this development within the framework of academic knowledge are aimed. For this purpose, the types of entrepreneurship discussed in the last 10 years of research in the field of entrepreneurship in nursing and the methods, findings and results of these studies were examined. As a result of the search made in databases with high international recognition, 78.761 publications on nurse entrepreneurship were reached in the last ten years, and 30 articles were included in the final review. Classical, social, collective and intrapreneurship were discussed in these studies, which were examined in terms of entrepreneurship typology. As a result of the review, it was seen that the studies in the literature mostly focused on the opportunities and obstacles in front of entrepreneurial nurses. While collective entrepreneurship was included for the first time in the literature, it was found that eco-entrepreneurship and digital entrepreneurship have not yet been the subject of research on nurse entrepreneurship. However, it has been found that more research is needed on the relations between entrepreneurial nurses and non-governmental organizations, the incentives for increasing entrepreneurship and role modeling in entrepreneurship.

Kaynakça

  • Acuner, T., İlhan-Nas, T., Şahin, K., Okan, T. and Birincioğlu, N. (2016). İşletme [Business]. İstanbul: Beta Yayınları.
  • Andrade, A.D.C., Ben, L.W.D and Sanna, M.C. (2015). Entrepreneurship in nursing: Overview of companies in the State of São Paulo. Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem, 68, 40-44. doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167.2015680106i
  • Antoncic, B. and Hisrich, R. D. (2003). Clarifying the intrapreneurship concept. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 10(1), 7-24. doi.org/10.1108/14626000310461187
  • Arksey, H. and O'Malley, L. (2005). Scoping studies: Towards a methodological framework. International Journal of Social Research Methodology, 8(1), 19-32. doi.org/10.1080/1364557032000119616
  • Arnaert, A., Mills, J., Bruno, F.S. and Ponzoni, N. (2018). The educational gaps of nurses in entrepreneurial roles: An integrative review. Journal of Professional Nursing, 34(6), 494-501. doi.org/10.1016/j.profnurs.2018.03.004
  • Arslan, H. and Konuk Ş. D. (2012). A new and important concept in nursing: Entrepreneurship. Florence Nightingale Journal of Nursing, 20(2), 140-145. Erişim Adresi: https://www.fnjn.org/en/a-new-and-important-concept-in-nursing-entrepreneurship-16803
  • Austin, J., Stevenson, H. and Wei–Skillern, J. (2006). Social and commercial entrepreneurship: Same, different, or both? Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 30(1), 1-22. doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6520.2006.00107.x
  • Backes, D. S., Toson, M. J., Haeffner, L. S. B., Marchiori, M. T. C. and Costenaro, R. G. S. (2021). Entrepreneurial management technology for nursing professionals. Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem, 74(6), 1-7. doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0527
  • Bagheri, A. and Akbari, M. (2018). ‘The impact of entrepreneurial leadership on nurses’ innovation behavior. Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 50(1), 28-35. doi.org/10.1111/jnu.12354
  • Cadmus, E., Johansen, M., Zimmer, P. and Knowlton, D. (2017). Entrepreneurship: Assessing the readiness of the New Jersey APN workforce. Nursing Administration Quarterly, 41(1), 48-55. doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0527
  • Colichi, R.M.B and Lima, S.A.M. (2018). Entrepreneurship in nursing compared to other health professions. Rev Eletr Enferm, 20, 1-11 doi: 10.5216/ree.v20.49358
  • Copelli, F.H.D.S., Erdmann, A.L. and Santos, J.L.G.D. (2019). Entrepreneurship in nursing: An integrative literature review. Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem, 72, 289-298. doi.org/ 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0523
  • Copelli, F.H.D.S., Erdmann, A.L., Santos, J.L.G.D., Lanzoni, G.M.D.M. and Andrade, S.R.D. (2017). Entrepreneurship in the public university management of nursing: Obstacles and strategies. Rev Rene, Fortaleza, 18(5), 577-583. doi: 10.15253/2175-6783.2017000500003
  • Dehghanzadeh, M.R., Kholasehzadeh, G., Birjandi, M., Antikchi, E., Sobhan, M.R and Neamatzadeh, H. (2016). Entrepreneurship psychological characteristics of nurses. Acta Medica Iranica, 54(9), 595-599. Erişim Adresi: https://acta.tums.ac.ir/index.php/acta/article/view/5162/4837
  • Drennan, V., Davis, K., Goodman, C., Humphrey, C., Locke, R., Mark, A., et al. (2007). Entrepreneurial nurses and midwives in the United Kingdom: An integrative review. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 60(5), 459-469. doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2007.04458.x
  • Ferraz, P., Marques, C.S., Santos, G., Cunha, A. M. and Vaz, S. (2021). The influence of cognitive styles as promoters of entrepreneurial orientation and intrapreneurship as drivers of innovation: The case of nurses in health services in Portugal in times of COVID-19. Administrative Sciences, 11(4), 1-15. doi.org/10.3390/admsci11040107
  • Gawke, J.C., Gorgievski, M. J. and Bakker, A. B. (2019). Measuring intrapreneurship at the individual level: Development and validation of the employee intrapreneurship scale (EIS). European Management Journal, 37(6), 806-817. doi.org/10.1016/j.emj.2019.03.001
  • Gibson, T. (2013). The entrepreneurial rationalities of governing and the construction of the enterprising nurse. Qualitative Health Research, 23(1), 93-104. doi.org/10.1177/1049732312467233
  • Haase, H. and Franco, M. (2020). Leadership and collective entrepreneurship: Evidence from the health care sector. Innovation: The European Journal of Social Science Research, 33(3), 368-385. doi.org/10.1080/13511610.2020.1756231
  • Haskins, M.E., Liedtka, J. and Rosenblum, J. (1998). Beyond teams: Toward an ethic collaboration. Organizational Dynamics, 26(4), 34-50. doi.org/10.1016/S0090-2616(98)90004-3
  • Henry, C. Hill, F. and Leitch, C. (2003). Developing a coherent enterprise support policy: A new challenge for governments. Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy, 21(1), 3-19. doi.org/10.1068/c0220
  • Ippoliti, R., Allievi, I., Falavigna, G., Giuliano, P., Montani, F. and Obbia, P, et al. (2018a). The sustainability of a community nurses programme aimed at supporting active ageing in mountain areas. The International Journal of Health Planning and Management, 33(4), 1100-1111. doi.org/10.1002/hpm.2591
  • Ippoliti, R., Falavigna, G., Montani, F. and Rizzi, S. (2018b). The private healthcare market and the sustainability of an innovative community nurses programme based on social entrepreneurship-CoNSENSo Project. BMC Health Services Research, 18(1), 1-8. doi.org/10.1186/s12913-018-3513-z
  • İşcan, Ö. F. and Kaygın, E. (2011). Üniversite öğrencilerinin girişimcilik eğilimlerini belirlemeye yönelik bir araştırma [A research to determine the entrepreneurship tendencies of university students]. Atatürk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 15(2), 443-462. Erişim Adresi: https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/ataunisosbil/issue/2828/38346
  • Jahani, S., Abedi, H., Elahi, N. and Fallahi-Khoshknab, M. (2016). Iranian entrepreneur nurses’ perceived barriers to entrepreneurship: A qualitative study. Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research, 21(1), 45-53. doi: 10.4103/1735-9066.174749
  • Jahani, S., Abedi, H., Khoshknab, M. F. and Elahi, N. (2018). The experience of Iranian entrepreneurial nurses on the identification of entrepreneurial opportunities: A qualitative study. Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 7(1), 230-236. doi: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_233_17
  • Jakobsen, L., Wacher Qvistgaard, L., Trettin, B. and Juel Rothmann, M. (2021). Entrepreneurship and nurse entrepreneurs lead the way to the development of nurses’ role and professional identity in clinical practice: A qualitative study. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 77(10), 4142-4155. doi.org/10.1111/jan.14950
  • Khalil, H., Peters, M., Godfrey, C., M. McInerney, P., Soares, C. B. and Parker, D. (2016). “An evidence‐based approach to scoping reviews”, Worldviews on Evidence‐Based Nursing, 13(2),118-123. doi.org/10.1111/wvn.12144
  • Kirkman, A., Wilkinson, J. and Scahill, S. (2018). Thinking about health care differently: Nurse practitioners in primary health care as social entrepreneurs. Journal of Primary Health Care, 10(4), 331-337. https://doi.org/10.1071/HC18053
  • Layton, S.S., Blakely, K.K., Patel, B. and Miltner, R.S. (2022). ‘Assessing southeastern advanced practice registered nurses’ business and operational skill sets. The Journal for Nurse Practitioners, 18(6), 636-639. doi.org/10.1016/j.nurpra.2022.02.019
  • Levac, D., Colquhoun, H. and O'Brien, K. K. (2010). Scoping studies: Advancing the methodology. Implementation Science, 5, -1-9. doi.org/10.1186/1748-5908-5-69
  • Lim, J.Y., Kim, S., Kim, J. and Lee, S. (2020). Identifying trends in nursing start-ups using text mining of YouTube content. PLOS One, 15(2), 1-14. doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0226329
  • Lyden, C., Sekula, L.K., Higgins, B. and Zoucha, R. (2018). Job satisfaction and empowerment of self-employed nurse practitioners: A mixed methods study. Journal of the American Association of Nurse Practitioners, 30(2), 78-91. doi: 10.1097/JXX.0000000000000007
  • McSherry, R., Pearce, P., Grimwood, K. and McSherry, W. (2012). The pivotal role of nurse managers, leaders and educators in enabling excellence in nursing care. Journal of Nursing Management, 20(1), 7-19. doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2834.2011.01349.x
  • Neergård, G.B. (2021). Entrepreneurial nurses in the literature: A systematic literature review. Journal of Nursing Management, 29(5), 905-915. doi.org/10.1111/jonm.13210
  • Nurluöz, Ö. and Esmaeilzadeh, S. (2019). Assessment of the entrepreneurial characteristics and hopelessness status of nurses working in the one training and research hospital. Cyprus Journal of Medical Sciences, 4(3), 208-215. doi: 10.5152/cjms.2019.832
  • Page, M.J., McKenzie, J.E., Bossuyt, P.M., Boutron, I., Hoffmann, T.C., Mulrow, C.D., et al. (2021). The PRISMA 2020 statement: An updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. Syst Rev, 10, 1-11. doi.org/10.1186/s13643-021-01626-4
  • Peters, M.D., Godfrey, C.M., Khalil, H., McInerney, P., Parker, D. and Soares, C.B. (2015). Guidance for conducting systematic scoping reviews. JBI Evidence Implementation, 13(3), 141-146. doi: 10.1097/XEB.0000000000000050
  • Puspita, A.P.W., Castury, D., Suparto, T.A., Hermayanti, Y. and Rahayuningsih, D. (2021). Nursing entrepreneurship development: Literature review. Indonesian Journal of Community Development, 1(1), 8-18. Erişim Adresi: https://ejournal.upi.edu/index.php/IJCD/article/view/33157
  • Ratten, V. (2019). Older entrepreneurship: A literature review and research agenda, Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy, 13(1/2), 178-195. doi.org/10.1108/JEC-08-2018-0054
  • Renko, M., El Tarabishy, A., Carsrud, A.L. and Brännback, M. (2015). Understanding and measuring entrepreneurial leadership style. Journal of Small Business Management, 53(1), 54-74. doi.org/10.1111/jsbm.12086
  • Richter, S. A., Santos, E. P. D., Kaiser, D. E., Capellari, C. and Ferreira, G.E. (2019). Being an entrepreneur in nursing: Challenges to nurses in a strategic leadership position. Acta Paulista de Enfermagem, 32, 46-52. doi.org/10.1590/1982-0194201900007
  • Santos, G., Marques, C.S. and Ferreira, J.J. (2020). Passion and perseverance as two new dimensions of an individual entrepreneurial orientation scale. Journal of Business Research, 112, 190-199. doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.03.016
  • Sharp, D.B. and Monsivais, D. (2014), “Decreasing barriers for nurse practitioner social entrepreneurship”, Journal of the American Association of Nurse Practitioners, 26(10), 562-566. doi: 10.1002/2327-6924.12126
  • Silva, E.K.B., Da Silva Junior, J.N.O., Neto, N.M.G., Da Costa, L.S., Rodrigues, K.F. and Alexandre, A.C.S. (2019). The art and science of caring: Appreciation, established and outsiders in the autonomy of the nursing liberal. Revista de Pesquisa, Cuidado é Fundamental Online, 11(2), 370-376. https://doi.org/10.9789/2175-5361.2019.v11i2.370-376
  • Soriano, D.R. (2003). The impact of consulting service on Spanish firms. Journal of Small Business Management, 41(4), 409-416. doi.org/10.1111/1540-627X.147091
  • Trombeta, F.M., Ramos, N.P. and Bocchi, S. C. M. (2020). Experience of nurse entrepreneurs in long term institutions for elderly people. Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem, 73(3), 1-8. doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0619
  • Ubochi, N.E., Osuji, J.C., Ubochi, V.N., Ogbonnaya, N.P., Anarado, A. and Iheanacho, P.N. (2021). ‘The drive process model of entrepreneurship: A grounded theory of nurses’ perception of entrepreneurship in nursing. International Journal of Africa Nursing Sciences, 15, 1-10. doi.org/10.1016/j.ijans.2021.100377
  • Vannucci, M.J. and Weinstein, S.M. (2017). The nurse entrepreneur: Empowerment needs, challenges, and self-care practices. Nursing: Research and Reviews, 7, 57-66. Erişim Adresi: https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/8172/ce8711b0ad90f79b5b127110c3c75d00b24a.pdf
  • Waite, A. (2019). Highlighting the lived experience of nurse practitioners in independent practice. The Journal for Nurse Practitioners, 15(10), 787-791. doi.org/10.1016/j.nurpra.2019.07.020
  • Wall, S. (2013a). Nursing entrepreneurship: Motivators, strategies and possibilities for professional advancement and health system change. Nursing Leadership, 26(2), 29-40. doi.org/10.7939/R3VF1G
  • Wall, S. (2013b). ‘We inform the experience of health’ Perspectives on professionalism in nursing self-employment. Qualitative Health Research, 23(7), 976-988. doi.org/10.1177/1049732313490077
  • Wall, S. (2014). Self-employed nurses as change agents in healthcare: Strategies, consequences, and possibilities. Journal of Health Organization and Management, 28(4), 511-531. doi.org/10.1108/JHOM-03-2013-0049
  • Wall, S. (2015). Dimensions of precariousness in an emerging sector of self‐employment: A study of self‐employed nurses. Gender, Work and Organization, 22(3), 221-236. doi.org/10.1111/gwao.12071
Toplam 54 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Strateji, Yönetim ve Örgütsel Davranış (Diğer)
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Perihan Senel Tekin 0000-0002-4513-7049

Fevziye Gurlaş 0000-0003-1692-4294

Yayımlanma Tarihi 27 Eylül 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 2 Ocak 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 23 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Senel Tekin, P., & Gurlaş, F. (2023). Nurse Entrepreneurship in the Emerging Healthcare Industry: A Systematic Review. Anadolu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 23(3), 603-628. https://doi.org/10.18037/ausbd.1228526